Cationic dyes as morphology-guiding agents for one-dimensional polypyrrole with improved conductivity

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389013%3A_____%2F19%3A00504640" target="_blank" >RIV/61389013:_____/19:00504640 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/19:10416731 RIV/00216208:11320/19:10416731

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003238611930360X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003238611930360X?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.045" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.045</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Cationic dyes as morphology-guiding agents for one-dimensional polypyrrole with improved conductivity

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Polypyrrole was prepared in the presence of cationic dyes, safranin and phenosafranin. The safranin supported the one-dimensional growth of polypyrrole, converting globules to nanorods and later also to nanotubes, particularly at higher dye concentrations. In the case of phenosafranin, the produced nanotubes were considerably thicker and were always accompanied by globules. Upon oxidation both dyes are expected to generate insoluble oligomeric templates that serve as loci for the deposition of polypyrrole. The formation of globular morphology takes place when the dye becomes depleted, due to its low concentration for safranin, or because of robust templates produced by phenosafranin. In addition to scanning and transmission electron microscopies, the resultant polypyrroles were characterized by FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, and DC conductivity measurements. The conversion of globular morphology to nanotubes/nanofibers was accompanied by the increase in conductivity from 5 to 35 S cm−1, which was explained by the improved ordering of polypyrrole chains more preferable for charge transport. The series of syntheses at varying oxidant-to-pyrrole mole ratios confirmed the stoichiometric ratio 2.5 to be the best for pyrrole oxidation but a good stability of polypyrrole was demonstrated even at extremely high stoichiometric ratio 15.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Cationic dyes as morphology-guiding agents for one-dimensional polypyrrole with improved conductivity

Popis výsledku anglicky

Polypyrrole was prepared in the presence of cationic dyes, safranin and phenosafranin. The safranin supported the one-dimensional growth of polypyrrole, converting globules to nanorods and later also to nanotubes, particularly at higher dye concentrations. In the case of phenosafranin, the produced nanotubes were considerably thicker and were always accompanied by globules. Upon oxidation both dyes are expected to generate insoluble oligomeric templates that serve as loci for the deposition of polypyrrole. The formation of globular morphology takes place when the dye becomes depleted, due to its low concentration for safranin, or because of robust templates produced by phenosafranin. In addition to scanning and transmission electron microscopies, the resultant polypyrroles were characterized by FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, and DC conductivity measurements. The conversion of globular morphology to nanotubes/nanofibers was accompanied by the increase in conductivity from 5 to 35 S cm−1, which was explained by the improved ordering of polypyrrole chains more preferable for charge transport. The series of syntheses at varying oxidant-to-pyrrole mole ratios confirmed the stoichiometric ratio 2.5 to be the best for pyrrole oxidation but a good stability of polypyrrole was demonstrated even at extremely high stoichiometric ratio 15.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-04669S" target="_blank" >GA18-04669S: Nanostrukturované vodivé polymerní kompozity</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Polymer

ISSN

0032-3861

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

174

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12 June

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

11-17

Kód UT WoS článku

000469028200002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85064980820