Tailoring of carbonized polypyrrole nanotubes core by different polypyrrole shells for oxygen reduction reaction selectivity modification

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389013%3A_____%2F19%3A00504696" target="_blank" >RIV/61389013:_____/19:00504696 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/19:10416730 RIV/00216208:11320/19:10416730

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002197971930493X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002197971930493X?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.064" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.064</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Tailoring of carbonized polypyrrole nanotubes core by different polypyrrole shells for oxygen reduction reaction selectivity modification

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

By using methyl orange template, polypyrrole nanotubes were obtained by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. The nanotubes were carbonized in inert atmosphere to nitrogen-enriched carbon nanotubes. These were subsequently coated with 20 wt% of polypyrrole prepared in the absence or the presence of anionic dyes (methyl orange or Acid Blue 25). The morphology of all the samples was examined by the electron microscopies, FTIR and Raman spectroscopies. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and elemental analysis were used to prove the chemical structure and the successful coating process. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis was used to calculate the spin concentrations. Significant impact of coating method is evidenced with neat polypyrrole coating providing a two-fold capacitance increase compared to uncoated nanotubes, while coating in the presence of Acid Blue 25 decreasing it slightly. With respect to oxygen reduction reaction, coatings irreversibly transformed in the first few cycles in the presence of the products of O2 reduction, presumably hydrogen peroxide, altering the oxygen reduction mechanism. This transformation allows the tailoring of the polymeric shell, over ORR active carbonaceous core, and tuning of the catalyst selectivity and optimization of materials performance for a given application – from alkaline fuel cells to hydrogen peroxide generation.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Tailoring of carbonized polypyrrole nanotubes core by different polypyrrole shells for oxygen reduction reaction selectivity modification

Popis výsledku anglicky

By using methyl orange template, polypyrrole nanotubes were obtained by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. The nanotubes were carbonized in inert atmosphere to nitrogen-enriched carbon nanotubes. These were subsequently coated with 20 wt% of polypyrrole prepared in the absence or the presence of anionic dyes (methyl orange or Acid Blue 25). The morphology of all the samples was examined by the electron microscopies, FTIR and Raman spectroscopies. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and elemental analysis were used to prove the chemical structure and the successful coating process. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis was used to calculate the spin concentrations. Significant impact of coating method is evidenced with neat polypyrrole coating providing a two-fold capacitance increase compared to uncoated nanotubes, while coating in the presence of Acid Blue 25 decreasing it slightly. With respect to oxygen reduction reaction, coatings irreversibly transformed in the first few cycles in the presence of the products of O2 reduction, presumably hydrogen peroxide, altering the oxygen reduction mechanism. This transformation allows the tailoring of the polymeric shell, over ORR active carbonaceous core, and tuning of the catalyst selectivity and optimization of materials performance for a given application – from alkaline fuel cells to hydrogen peroxide generation.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

ISSN

0021-9797

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

551

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1 September

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

184-194

Kód UT WoS článku

000473372100020

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85065160406