Damage threshold in pre-heated optical materials exposed to intense X-rays

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389021%3A_____%2F23%3A00582479" target="_blank" >RIV/61389021:_____/23:00582479 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68378271:_____/23:00571612 RIV/00216208:11320/23:10464175

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-13-3-808&id=527066" target="_blank" >https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-13-3-808&id=527066</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.480936" target="_blank" >10.1364/OME.480936</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Damage threshold in pre-heated optical materials exposed to intense X-rays

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Materials exposed to ultrashort intense x-ray irradiation experience various damaging conditions depending on the irradiation temperature. A pre-heated target exposed to intense x-rays plays a crucial role in numerous physical-technical systems, ranging from the heavily and repeatedly radiation-loaded optics at x-ray free-electron laser facilities to the inner-most wall of prospective inertial fusion reactors. We study the temperature dependence of damage thresholds in different classes of materials theoretically: an insulator (diamond), a semiconductor (silicon), a metal (tungsten), and an organic polymer (PMMA). The numerical techniques used here enable us to trace the evolution of both the electronic state and the atomic dynamics of the materials. It includes damage mechanisms such as thermal damage, induced by an increased irradiation temperature due to energy transfer from x-ray-excited electrons, and nonthermal phase transitions, induced by rapid interatomic potential changes due to the excitation of electrons. We demonstrate that in the pre-heated materials, the thermal damage threshold tends to stay the same or lowers with the increase of the irradiation temperature, whereas nonthermal damage thresholds may be lowered or raised, depending on the particular material and specifics of the damage kinetics.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Damage threshold in pre-heated optical materials exposed to intense X-rays

Popis výsledku anglicky

Materials exposed to ultrashort intense x-ray irradiation experience various damaging conditions depending on the irradiation temperature. A pre-heated target exposed to intense x-rays plays a crucial role in numerous physical-technical systems, ranging from the heavily and repeatedly radiation-loaded optics at x-ray free-electron laser facilities to the inner-most wall of prospective inertial fusion reactors. We study the temperature dependence of damage thresholds in different classes of materials theoretically: an insulator (diamond), a semiconductor (silicon), a metal (tungsten), and an organic polymer (PMMA). The numerical techniques used here enable us to trace the evolution of both the electronic state and the atomic dynamics of the materials. It includes damage mechanisms such as thermal damage, induced by an increased irradiation temperature due to energy transfer from x-ray-excited electrons, and nonthermal phase transitions, induced by rapid interatomic potential changes due to the excitation of electrons. We demonstrate that in the pre-heated materials, the thermal damage threshold tends to stay the same or lowers with the increase of the irradiation temperature, whereas nonthermal damage thresholds may be lowered or raised, depending on the particular material and specifics of the damage kinetics.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10306 - Optics (including laser optics and quantum optics)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Optical Materials Express

ISSN

2159-3930

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

808-822

Kód UT WoS článku

000947855600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85149177599