Modulation of plant cytokinin levels in the Wolbachia-free leaf-mining species Phyllonorycter mespilella

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389030%3A_____%2F18%3A00492204" target="_blank" >RIV/61389030:_____/18:00492204 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12681" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12681</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12681" target="_blank" >10.1111/eea.12681</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Modulation of plant cytokinin levels in the Wolbachia-free leaf-mining species Phyllonorycter mespilella

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

As phytohormones lie at the very core of molecular mechanisms controlling the plant physiology and development, they have long been hypothesized to be involved in insect-induced plant manipulations. Cytokinins (CKs) are phytohormones now widely recognized to be utilized by leaf-mining and gall-inducing insects in the control of the physiology of their host plant. In some leaf-mining moth species, larvae can supply the hormones themselves, bacterial symbionts contributing to the production of CKs. Our objective was to investigate whether closely related leaf-miner species sharing the same ecological niche but differing in their Wolbachia infection status develop similar strategies to manipulate their host plant. An extensive identification and quantification of CKs has been used to elucidate physiological patterns relevant for the plant-insect interactions. Our results show that modulation of plant CK levels is impaired in the Wolbachia-free leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter mespilella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) contrasting with results previously observed in the closely related moth species Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) that produce and deliver CKs to the plant through an intricate interaction with Wolbachia. Our study suggests that mechanisms underlying colonization of the host plant and adaptation to fluctuating environmental conditions are different between the two leaf-miner species and that P.mespilella larvae most likely do not produce CKs. This species rather only buffers the degradation of CKs naturally occurring during the senescence of leaves leading to few active CKs being maintained at a sufficiently high level to induce and maintain a green island' phenotype (photosynthetically active green patches in otherwise senescing leaves). This study further provides converging experimental evidence pointing toward the influence of bacterial symbionts in the ability of leaf-mining moths to control the physiology of their host plant with consequences for their ecology and evolutionary diversification.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Modulation of plant cytokinin levels in the Wolbachia-free leaf-mining species Phyllonorycter mespilella

Popis výsledku anglicky

As phytohormones lie at the very core of molecular mechanisms controlling the plant physiology and development, they have long been hypothesized to be involved in insect-induced plant manipulations. Cytokinins (CKs) are phytohormones now widely recognized to be utilized by leaf-mining and gall-inducing insects in the control of the physiology of their host plant. In some leaf-mining moth species, larvae can supply the hormones themselves, bacterial symbionts contributing to the production of CKs. Our objective was to investigate whether closely related leaf-miner species sharing the same ecological niche but differing in their Wolbachia infection status develop similar strategies to manipulate their host plant. An extensive identification and quantification of CKs has been used to elucidate physiological patterns relevant for the plant-insect interactions. Our results show that modulation of plant CK levels is impaired in the Wolbachia-free leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter mespilella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) contrasting with results previously observed in the closely related moth species Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) that produce and deliver CKs to the plant through an intricate interaction with Wolbachia. Our study suggests that mechanisms underlying colonization of the host plant and adaptation to fluctuating environmental conditions are different between the two leaf-miner species and that P.mespilella larvae most likely do not produce CKs. This species rather only buffers the degradation of CKs naturally occurring during the senescence of leaves leading to few active CKs being maintained at a sufficiently high level to induce and maintain a green island' phenotype (photosynthetically active green patches in otherwise senescing leaves). This study further provides converging experimental evidence pointing toward the influence of bacterial symbionts in the ability of leaf-mining moths to control the physiology of their host plant with consequences for their ecology and evolutionary diversification.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LD15093" target="_blank" >LD15093: Porovnání vlivu biotických a abiotických stresů na hladiny rostlinných hormonů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

ISSN

0013-8703

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

166

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

428-438

Kód UT WoS článku

000435777500012

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85046364118