Blue-Red LED Light Modulates Morphophysiological and Metabolic Responses in the Medicinal Plant Nepeta nuda

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389030%3A_____%2F25%3A00638666" target="_blank" >RIV/61389030:_____/25:00638666 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152285" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152285</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants14152285" target="_blank" >10.3390/plants14152285</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Blue-Red LED Light Modulates Morphophysiological and Metabolic Responses in the Medicinal Plant Nepeta nuda

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Light quality and duration profoundly influence the growth and productivity of plant species. This study investigated the effects of a blue-red LED light combination, known to induce flowering, on the physiological state and content of biologically active substances in catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) grown under controlled in vitro conditions. White light (W) was used as a control and compared with two blue-red intensities: BR (high-intensity blue-red light) and BRS (low-intensity blue-red light or 'BR with shadow'). BR-treated plants showed increased leaf area, mesophyll thickness, biomass and starch content but reduced levels of plastid pigments. BR also modified the oxidative state of plants by inducing lipid peroxidation while simultaneously activating ROS scavenging mechanisms and enhancing phenolic antioxidants. Interestingly, BR decreased the accumulation of the Nepeta sp.-specific iridoid, nepetalactone. These effects appear to be regulated by the phytohormones auxin, abscisic acid and jasmonates. BRS treatment produced effects similar to the W control but led to increased plant height and reduced leaf area and thickness. Both BR and BRS regimes induced the accumulation of proteins and amino acids. We conclude that blue-red light can enhance the survival capacity of micropropagated N. nuda during subsequent soil adaptation, suggesting that similar light pre-treatment could improve plant performance under stress conditions.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Blue-Red LED Light Modulates Morphophysiological and Metabolic Responses in the Medicinal Plant Nepeta nuda

Popis výsledku anglicky

Light quality and duration profoundly influence the growth and productivity of plant species. This study investigated the effects of a blue-red LED light combination, known to induce flowering, on the physiological state and content of biologically active substances in catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) grown under controlled in vitro conditions. White light (W) was used as a control and compared with two blue-red intensities: BR (high-intensity blue-red light) and BRS (low-intensity blue-red light or 'BR with shadow'). BR-treated plants showed increased leaf area, mesophyll thickness, biomass and starch content but reduced levels of plastid pigments. BR also modified the oxidative state of plants by inducing lipid peroxidation while simultaneously activating ROS scavenging mechanisms and enhancing phenolic antioxidants. Interestingly, BR decreased the accumulation of the Nepeta sp.-specific iridoid, nepetalactone. These effects appear to be regulated by the phytohormones auxin, abscisic acid and jasmonates. BRS treatment produced effects similar to the W control but led to increased plant height and reduced leaf area and thickness. Both BR and BRS regimes induced the accumulation of proteins and amino acids. We conclude that blue-red light can enhance the survival capacity of micropropagated N. nuda during subsequent soil adaptation, suggesting that similar light pre-treatment could improve plant performance under stress conditions.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Plants

ISSN

2223-7747

e-ISSN

2223-7747

Svazek periodika

14

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

15

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

2285

Kód UT WoS článku

001551409500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105013136606