Predictors of life satisfaction in elders living at home in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17110%2F23%3AA2402L0Z" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17110/23:A2402L0Z - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000987533400001" target="_blank" >https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000987533400001</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283772" target="_blank" >10.1371/journal.pone.0283772</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Predictors of life satisfaction in elders living at home in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

ObjectivesThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the life satisfaction of older people living in a home environment and to find out what predictors influence it. MethodsThe research involved 1,121 older people 60 years and above from the Moravian-Silesian region who live in a home environment. The short form of the Life Satisfaction Index for the Thirds Age (LSITA-SF12) was used to assess life satisfaction. The Geriatric depression scale (GDS-15), the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory Scale (GAI), The Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were used to evaluate related factors. In addition, age, gender, marital status, education, social support, and subjective health assessment were evaluated. ResultsThe overall life satisfaction score was found to be 36.34 (s = 8.66). The satisfaction of older people was classified into four grades: high satisfaction (15.2%), moderate satisfaction (60.8%), moderate dissatisfaction (23.4%), and high dissatisfaction (0.6%). The predictors of the longevity of the lives of older people were confirmed, both health factors (subjective health assessment, anxiety, and depression [Model 1: R = 0.642; R-2 = 0.412; p<0.000]) and psychosocial factors (quality of life, self-esteem, sense of coherence, age, and social support [Model 2: R = 0.716; R-2 = 0.513; p<0.000]). ConclusionIn implementing policy measures, these areas should be emphasized. The availability of educational and psychosocial activities (e.g. reminiscence therapy, music therapy, group cognitive behavioural therapy, cognitive rehabilitation) within the community care of the older people and university of third age is appropriate to increase the life satisfaction of the older people. An initial depression screening is also required as part of preventive medical examinations to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of depression.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Predictors of life satisfaction in elders living at home in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

ObjectivesThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the life satisfaction of older people living in a home environment and to find out what predictors influence it. MethodsThe research involved 1,121 older people 60 years and above from the Moravian-Silesian region who live in a home environment. The short form of the Life Satisfaction Index for the Thirds Age (LSITA-SF12) was used to assess life satisfaction. The Geriatric depression scale (GDS-15), the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory Scale (GAI), The Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were used to evaluate related factors. In addition, age, gender, marital status, education, social support, and subjective health assessment were evaluated. ResultsThe overall life satisfaction score was found to be 36.34 (s = 8.66). The satisfaction of older people was classified into four grades: high satisfaction (15.2%), moderate satisfaction (60.8%), moderate dissatisfaction (23.4%), and high dissatisfaction (0.6%). The predictors of the longevity of the lives of older people were confirmed, both health factors (subjective health assessment, anxiety, and depression [Model 1: R = 0.642; R-2 = 0.412; p<0.000]) and psychosocial factors (quality of life, self-esteem, sense of coherence, age, and social support [Model 2: R = 0.716; R-2 = 0.513; p<0.000]). ConclusionIn implementing policy measures, these areas should be emphasized. The availability of educational and psychosocial activities (e.g. reminiscence therapy, music therapy, group cognitive behavioural therapy, cognitive rehabilitation) within the community care of the older people and university of third age is appropriate to increase the life satisfaction of the older people. An initial depression screening is also required as part of preventive medical examinations to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of depression.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30307 - Nursing

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU21-09-00067" target="_blank" >NU21-09-00067: PODPORA ZDRAVÉHO STÁRNUTÍ: VYUŽITÍ VZDĚLÁVACÍCH A PSYCHOSOCIÁLNÍCH INTERVENCÍ PRO UDRŽENÍ MENTÁLNÍHO ZDRAVÍ, PREVENCI A VČASNOU DIAGNOSTIKU DEPRESE, ÚZKOSTI A KOGNITIVNÍCH PORUCH U SENIORŮ V KOMUNITĚ</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PLoS ONE

ISSN

1932-6203

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000987533400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85151328963