Predictors of Methamphetamine Use in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Czechia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17200%2F22%3AA2302HHG" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17200/22:A2302HHG - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://cejph.szu.cz/artkey/cjp-202204-0009_predictors-of-methamphetamine-use-in-disadvantaged-neighbourhoods-in-czechia.php" target="_blank" >https://cejph.szu.cz/artkey/cjp-202204-0009_predictors-of-methamphetamine-use-in-disadvantaged-neighbourhoods-in-czechia.php</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a7121" target="_blank" >10.21101/cejph.a7121</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Predictors of Methamphetamine Use in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Czechia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objective: This study aims to identify predictors of the lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use in the population of Czech disadvantaged neighborhoods. Methods: Using data from a face-to-face representative survey, two types of analysis are performed: A bivariate analysis (unadjusted odds ratios estimated with logistic regression) is conducted to determine the relationship with a dependent variable (lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use). Subsequently, three multivariate binomial logistic regression models (socio-demographic and socio-economic status; incarceration and victimization; mobility and space) are conducted to control for the influence of other variables. Results: In a series of multinomial logit models, we have found the following predictors to be significantly associated with lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use: age, gender, Roma ethnicity, net monthly household income, unstable housing, lifetime experience with incarceration, lifetime experience with discrimination, urban-rural divide, and index of rural peripheralization. Conclusions: The results suggest that methamphetamine users are multidimensionally disadvantaged and therefore constitute a vulnerable group with specific needs. This should be considered when designing services and policies targeting methamphetamine use in disadvantaged neighborhoods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Predictors of Methamphetamine Use in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Czechia

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objective: This study aims to identify predictors of the lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use in the population of Czech disadvantaged neighborhoods. Methods: Using data from a face-to-face representative survey, two types of analysis are performed: A bivariate analysis (unadjusted odds ratios estimated with logistic regression) is conducted to determine the relationship with a dependent variable (lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use). Subsequently, three multivariate binomial logistic regression models (socio-demographic and socio-economic status; incarceration and victimization; mobility and space) are conducted to control for the influence of other variables. Results: In a series of multinomial logit models, we have found the following predictors to be significantly associated with lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use: age, gender, Roma ethnicity, net monthly household income, unstable housing, lifetime experience with incarceration, lifetime experience with discrimination, urban-rural divide, and index of rural peripheralization. Conclusions: The results suggest that methamphetamine users are multidimensionally disadvantaged and therefore constitute a vulnerable group with specific needs. This should be considered when designing services and policies targeting methamphetamine use in disadvantaged neighborhoods.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50403 - Social topics (Women´s and gender studies; Social issues; Family studies; Social work)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Central European Journal of Public Health

ISSN

1210-7778

e-ISSN

1803-1048

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

253-260

Kód UT WoS článku

000922681200009

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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