The originary sciences

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17250%2F25%3AA2603BIX" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17250/25:A2603BIX - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/encyclopedia-chapter?docid=b-9781350409231&tocid=b-9781350409231-chapter10&pdfid=9781350409231.ch-10.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/encyclopedia-chapter?docid=b-9781350409231&tocid=b-9781350409231-chapter10&pdfid=9781350409231.ch-10.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The originary sciences

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This entry considers the originary sciences that infer or discover origins. It argues that origins are information sources that transmit encoded information signals to receivers. Originary sciences identify information preserving receivers, decode the signals, and use them as premises to infer their origins. Some causes are not origins. Origination supervenes on causation, but has different properties. Irrespective of which of the main four theories of causation (conditional, regulatory, process, and counterfactual) is preferred, causes are distinguishable from origins. The unique properties of origins shield theories of origination from the kind of counterexamples and counterintuitive results that challenge theories of causation. The epistemology of origination may serve as a basis for founding a philosophical division of the sciences into originary historical sciences and causal theoretical sciences. The distinction between originary and causal sciences cuts through established disciplinary boundaries to base the distinction between the sciences on firm epistemic foundations and on actual scientific methods and practices.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The originary sciences

Popis výsledku anglicky

This entry considers the originary sciences that infer or discover origins. It argues that origins are information sources that transmit encoded information signals to receivers. Originary sciences identify information preserving receivers, decode the signals, and use them as premises to infer their origins. Some causes are not origins. Origination supervenes on causation, but has different properties. Irrespective of which of the main four theories of causation (conditional, regulatory, process, and counterfactual) is preferred, causes are distinguishable from origins. The unique properties of origins shield theories of origination from the kind of counterexamples and counterintuitive results that challenge theories of causation. The epistemology of origination may serve as a basis for founding a philosophical division of the sciences into originary historical sciences and causal theoretical sciences. The distinction between originary and causal sciences cuts through established disciplinary boundaries to base the distinction between the sciences on firm epistemic foundations and on actual scientific methods and practices.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60301 - Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA23-05800S" target="_blank" >GA23-05800S: Velká historie a její filozofický potenciál</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Bloomsbury Handbook of the Philosophy of the Historical Sciences and Big Histor

ISBN

978-1-3504-0919-4

Počet stran výsledku

20

Strana od-do

193-212

Počet stran knihy

504

Název nakladatele

Bloomsbury Academic

Místo vydání

London

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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