Archaeogenomic analysis of the first steps of Neolithization in Anatolia and the Aegean

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17310%2F17%3AA1801QZT" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17310/17:A1801QZT - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60077344:_____/17:00507394

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2064" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2064</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2064" target="_blank" >10.1098/rspb.2017.2064</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Archaeogenomic analysis of the first steps of Neolithization in Anatolia and the Aegean

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

he Neolithic transition in west Eurasia occurred in two main steps: the gradual development of sedentism and plant cultivation in the Near East and the subsequent spread of Neolithic cultures into the Aegean and across Europe after 7000 cal BCE. Here, we use published ancient genomes to investigate gene flow events in west Eurasia during the Neolithic transition. We confirm that the Early Neolithic central Anatolians in the ninth millennium BCE were probably descendants of local hunter-gatherers, rather than immigrants from the Levant or Iran. We further study the emergence of post-7000 cal BCE north Aegean Neolithic communities. Although Aegean farmers have frequently been assumed to be colonists originating from either central Anatolia or from the Levant, our findings raise alternative possibilities: north Aegean Neolithic populations may have been the product of multiple westward migrations, including south Anatolian emigrants, or they may have been descendants of local Aegean Mesolithic groups who adopted farming. These scenarios are consistent with the diversity of material cultures among Aegean Neolithic communities and the inheritance of local forager know-how. The demographic and cultural dynamics behind the earliest spread of Neolithic culture in the Aegean could therefore be distinct from the subsequent Neolithization of mainland Europe.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Archaeogenomic analysis of the first steps of Neolithization in Anatolia and the Aegean

Popis výsledku anglicky

he Neolithic transition in west Eurasia occurred in two main steps: the gradual development of sedentism and plant cultivation in the Near East and the subsequent spread of Neolithic cultures into the Aegean and across Europe after 7000 cal BCE. Here, we use published ancient genomes to investigate gene flow events in west Eurasia during the Neolithic transition. We confirm that the Early Neolithic central Anatolians in the ninth millennium BCE were probably descendants of local hunter-gatherers, rather than immigrants from the Levant or Iran. We further study the emergence of post-7000 cal BCE north Aegean Neolithic communities. Although Aegean farmers have frequently been assumed to be colonists originating from either central Anatolia or from the Levant, our findings raise alternative possibilities: north Aegean Neolithic populations may have been the product of multiple westward migrations, including south Anatolian emigrants, or they may have been descendants of local Aegean Mesolithic groups who adopted farming. These scenarios are consistent with the diversity of material cultures among Aegean Neolithic communities and the inheritance of local forager know-how. The demographic and cultural dynamics behind the earliest spread of Neolithic culture in the Aegean could therefore be distinct from the subsequent Neolithization of mainland Europe.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10603 - Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/ED2.1.00%2F19.0388" target="_blank" >ED2.1.00/19.0388: Rozšíření a zhodnocení přístrojového vybavení IET</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

ISSN

0962-8452

e-ISSN

1471-2954

Svazek periodika

284

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1867

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

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Kód UT WoS článku

000416391400018

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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