Probing Regional Disparities and Their Characteristics in a Suburb of a Global South Megacity: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Jakarta Metropolitan Region

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17310%2F23%3AA2402IBR" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17310/23:A2402IBR - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://susy.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/review_info/d0327981d79e365c616a665320ac125e" target="_blank" >https://susy.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/review_info/d0327981d79e365c616a665320ac125e</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020032" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijgi12020032</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Probing Regional Disparities and Their Characteristics in a Suburb of a Global South Megacity: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Jakarta Metropolitan Region

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Jakarta metropolitan region (the Jakarta megacity), located in the fourth most pop‑ ulous country in the world (Indonesia), is the largest urban agglomeration in the Global South— continues to grow, especially in its outer suburbs (Bekasi Regency). The governments (Central and Local) tend to implement an urban‑biased policy (UBP) to connect Bekasi Regency into global pro‑ duction networks and boost Bekasi Regency’s income. However, previous case studies of China and Vietnam have revealed that the UBP increases economic disparities between urban and rural areas. Therefore, this study probes urban–rural economic disparities and their characteristics at a microre‑ gional level (desa/kelurahan) in the Bekasi Regency. The methods applied in this study are geograph‑ ically weighted regression (GWR), RULT index, and quantitative zoning. The results show that al‑ most all desa/kelurahan in the high poverty (HPv) cluster are rural neighborhoods (desa/kelurahan with rural characteristics). By contrast, only 5% of desa/kelurahan with urban characteristics are HPvs, while the remainder are in the low poverty (LPv) cluster. Rural neighborhoods with HPv tend to have a high percentage of households dependent on agriculture. Thus, empirical results (with a case of a Global South megacity suburb) further support previous evidence that the UBP has caused urban–rural economic disparities.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Probing Regional Disparities and Their Characteristics in a Suburb of a Global South Megacity: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Jakarta Metropolitan Region

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Jakarta metropolitan region (the Jakarta megacity), located in the fourth most pop‑ ulous country in the world (Indonesia), is the largest urban agglomeration in the Global South— continues to grow, especially in its outer suburbs (Bekasi Regency). The governments (Central and Local) tend to implement an urban‑biased policy (UBP) to connect Bekasi Regency into global pro‑ duction networks and boost Bekasi Regency’s income. However, previous case studies of China and Vietnam have revealed that the UBP increases economic disparities between urban and rural areas. Therefore, this study probes urban–rural economic disparities and their characteristics at a microre‑ gional level (desa/kelurahan) in the Bekasi Regency. The methods applied in this study are geograph‑ ically weighted regression (GWR), RULT index, and quantitative zoning. The results show that al‑ most all desa/kelurahan in the high poverty (HPv) cluster are rural neighborhoods (desa/kelurahan with rural characteristics). By contrast, only 5% of desa/kelurahan with urban characteristics are HPvs, while the remainder are in the low poverty (LPv) cluster. Rural neighborhoods with HPv tend to have a high percentage of households dependent on agriculture. Thus, empirical results (with a case of a Global South megacity suburb) further support previous evidence that the UBP has caused urban–rural economic disparities.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50701 - Cultural and economic geography

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

ISSN

2220-9964

e-ISSN

2220-9964

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

32-47

Kód UT WoS článku

000945071300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85148714261