Comparison of bone mineral density of runners with inactive males: A cross-sectional 4HAIE study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17450%2F24%3AA25039WL" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17450/24:A25039WL - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306715" target="_blank" >https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306715</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306715" target="_blank" >10.1371/journal.pone.0306715</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Comparison of bone mineral density of runners with inactive males: A cross-sectional 4HAIE study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The purpose of the study was to determine whether running is associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) by comparing the BMD of regularly active male runners (AR) with inactive nonrunner male controls (INC). This cross-sectional study recruited 327 male AR and 212 male INC (aged 18–65) via a stratified recruitment strategy. BMD of the whole body (WB) and partial segments (spine, lumbar spine (LS), leg, hip, femoral neck (FN), and arm for each side) were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and lower leg dominance (dominant-D/nondominant-ND) was established by functional testing. An ANCOVA was used to compare AR and INC. The AR had greater BMD for all segments of the lower limb (p&lt;0.05), but similar BMD for all segments of the upper limb (p&gt;0.05) compared with INC. Based on the pairwise comparison of age groups, AR had greater BMD of the ND leg in every age group compared with INC (p&lt;0.05). AR had grater BMD of the D leg in every age group except for (26–35 and 56–65) compare with INC (p&lt;0.05). In the youngest age group (18–25), AR had greater BMD in every measured part of lower extremities (legs, hips, femoral necks) compared with INC (p&lt;0.05). In the 46–55 age group AR had greater BMD than INC (p &lt; 0.05) only in the WB, D Leg, D neck, and ND leg. In the 56–65 age group AR had greater BMD than INC (p&lt;0.05) only in the ND leg. Overall, AR had greater BMD compared with INC in all examined sites except for the upper limbs, supporting the notion that running may positively affect bone parameters. However, the benefits differ in the skeletal sites specifically, as the legs had the highest BMD difference between AR and INC. Moreover, the increase in BMD from running decreased with age.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Comparison of bone mineral density of runners with inactive males: A cross-sectional 4HAIE study

Popis výsledku anglicky

The purpose of the study was to determine whether running is associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) by comparing the BMD of regularly active male runners (AR) with inactive nonrunner male controls (INC). This cross-sectional study recruited 327 male AR and 212 male INC (aged 18–65) via a stratified recruitment strategy. BMD of the whole body (WB) and partial segments (spine, lumbar spine (LS), leg, hip, femoral neck (FN), and arm for each side) were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and lower leg dominance (dominant-D/nondominant-ND) was established by functional testing. An ANCOVA was used to compare AR and INC. The AR had greater BMD for all segments of the lower limb (p&lt;0.05), but similar BMD for all segments of the upper limb (p&gt;0.05) compared with INC. Based on the pairwise comparison of age groups, AR had greater BMD of the ND leg in every age group compared with INC (p&lt;0.05). AR had grater BMD of the D leg in every age group except for (26–35 and 56–65) compare with INC (p&lt;0.05). In the youngest age group (18–25), AR had greater BMD in every measured part of lower extremities (legs, hips, femoral necks) compared with INC (p&lt;0.05). In the 46–55 age group AR had greater BMD than INC (p &lt; 0.05) only in the WB, D Leg, D neck, and ND leg. In the 56–65 age group AR had greater BMD than INC (p&lt;0.05) only in the ND leg. Overall, AR had greater BMD compared with INC in all examined sites except for the upper limbs, supporting the notion that running may positively affect bone parameters. However, the benefits differ in the skeletal sites specifically, as the legs had the highest BMD difference between AR and INC. Moreover, the increase in BMD from running decreased with age.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

O - Projekt operacniho programu

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PLOS ONE

ISSN

1932-6203

e-ISSN

1932-6203

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

8

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001288771300030

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85201059923