Factors influencing the spread of poisoning substances in the subway and their impact on passengers

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27200%2F20%3A10248963" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27200/20:10248963 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2020/pdf/4501.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2020/pdf/4501.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-14-8593-0_4501-cd" target="_blank" >10.3850/978-981-14-8593-0_4501-cd</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Factors influencing the spread of poisoning substances in the subway and their impact on passengers

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Nowadays, large cities cannot work without public transport. The transportation services undoubtedly have their positives and negatives. The greatest risk in terms of threat to life and health in public transport is the very high concentration of people in a small space. The time intervals when this occurs can be estimated in advance. Subway areas can then serve not only to transport people but also hazardous chemicals. The underground railway occupies a leading position in the number of passengers transported not only in Prague. At the present time, chemical terrorism is a serious threat to the security of mankind all over the world and its scale essentially exceeds the impact of use of the most modern firearms. The article focuses on the issue of spreading of toxic substances in subways and related population protection. The aim is to describe the main factors (chemical, physical and demographic) affecting spreading of dangerous chemical substances released in subway premises during a chemical attack or accident. Another objective is to determine their impact on passengers and to characterize factors that affect spreading of hazardous chemicals. Results of the performed experiments must always be considered in the context of specific circumstances in which they were carried out. There are a number of specifics that can affect spreading and attainable concentrations of poisoning substances. (C) ESREL2020-PSAM15 Organizers.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Factors influencing the spread of poisoning substances in the subway and their impact on passengers

Popis výsledku anglicky

Nowadays, large cities cannot work without public transport. The transportation services undoubtedly have their positives and negatives. The greatest risk in terms of threat to life and health in public transport is the very high concentration of people in a small space. The time intervals when this occurs can be estimated in advance. Subway areas can then serve not only to transport people but also hazardous chemicals. The underground railway occupies a leading position in the number of passengers transported not only in Prague. At the present time, chemical terrorism is a serious threat to the security of mankind all over the world and its scale essentially exceeds the impact of use of the most modern firearms. The article focuses on the issue of spreading of toxic substances in subways and related population protection. The aim is to describe the main factors (chemical, physical and demographic) affecting spreading of dangerous chemical substances released in subway premises during a chemical attack or accident. Another objective is to determine their impact on passengers and to characterize factors that affect spreading of hazardous chemicals. Results of the performed experiments must always be considered in the context of specific circumstances in which they were carried out. There are a number of specifics that can affect spreading and attainable concentrations of poisoning substances. (C) ESREL2020-PSAM15 Organizers.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20402 - Chemical process engineering

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

e-proceedings of the 30th European Safety and Reliability Conference and 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference (ESREL2020 PSAM15) : 01 – 05 November 2020, Venice, Italy

ISBN

978-981-14-8593-0

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

4604-4610

Název nakladatele

Research Publishing Services

Místo vydání

Singapore

Místo konání akce

Benátky

Datum konání akce

1. 2. 2020

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

—