Review of Brake Wear Emissions: A Review of Brake Emission Measurement Studies: Identification of Gaps and Future Needs

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27360%2F18%3A10238354" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27360/18:10238354 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128117705000066" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128117705000066</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811770-5.00006-6" target="_blank" >10.1016/B978-0-12-811770-5.00006-6</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Review of Brake Wear Emissions: A Review of Brake Emission Measurement Studies: Identification of Gaps and Future Needs

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Braking of automobiles is associated with emissions of particulates and gases every time a friction brake is applied. Driving conditions and formulation of materials have a decisive impact on the character of brake wear emissions. Released wear particles settle on roads or vehicle hardware, but a considerable fraction is airborne. Due to high-energy conditions and complex mechanochemical interactions, various newly formed species originate. Brake pads are multicomponent materials, and manufacturers use a high number of different materials. These materials can be in conformation with environmental requirements (see Chapter 5); however, significant changes in chemistry and structure of the newly formed wear particles are observed. Numerous studies use different procedures to generate, measure, and characterize wear particles. Emissions of micrometric, submicron, and nanosized particles containing metals, elemental carbon, and organic carbon were observed. Because there is still no recommended practice by governmental agencies for estimation of brake wear emissions, there are plenty of issues to be addressed in future.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Review of Brake Wear Emissions: A Review of Brake Emission Measurement Studies: Identification of Gaps and Future Needs

Popis výsledku anglicky

Braking of automobiles is associated with emissions of particulates and gases every time a friction brake is applied. Driving conditions and formulation of materials have a decisive impact on the character of brake wear emissions. Released wear particles settle on roads or vehicle hardware, but a considerable fraction is airborne. Due to high-energy conditions and complex mechanochemical interactions, various newly formed species originate. Brake pads are multicomponent materials, and manufacturers use a high number of different materials. These materials can be in conformation with environmental requirements (see Chapter 5); however, significant changes in chemistry and structure of the newly formed wear particles are observed. Numerous studies use different procedures to generate, measure, and characterize wear particles. Emissions of micrometric, submicron, and nanosized particles containing metals, elemental carbon, and organic carbon were observed. Because there is still no recommended practice by governmental agencies for estimation of brake wear emissions, there are plenty of issues to be addressed in future.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1203" target="_blank" >LO1203: Regionální materiálově technologické výzkumné centrum - Program udržitelnosti</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Non-Exhaust Emissions: An Urban Air Quality Problem for Public Health; Impact and Mitigation Measures

ISBN

978-0-12-811770-5

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

123-144

Počet stran knihy

342

Název nakladatele

Elsevier

Místo vydání

Amsterdam

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

—