Corrosive Effect of Wood Ash Produced by Biomass Combustion on Refractory Materials in a Binary Al-Si System

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27360%2F22%3A10251552" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27360/22:10251552 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989100:27710/22:10251552

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5796" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5796</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165796" target="_blank" >10.3390/ma15165796</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Corrosive Effect of Wood Ash Produced by Biomass Combustion on Refractory Materials in a Binary Al-Si System

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In terms of its chemical composition, biomass is a very complex type of fuel. Its combustion leads to the formation of materials such as alkaline ash and gases, and there is evidence of the corrosive effect this process has on refractory linings, thus shortening the service life of the combustion unit. This frequently encountered process is known as &quot;alkaline oxidative bursting&quot;. Corrosion is very complex, and it has not been completely described yet. Alkaline corrosion is the most common cause of furnace-lining degradation in aggregates that burn biomass. This article deals with an experiment investigating the corrosion resistance of 2 types of refractory materials in the Al2O3-SiO2 binary system, for the following compositions: I. (53 wt.% SiO2/42 wt.% Al2O3) and II. (28 wt.% SiO2/46 wt.% Al2O3/12 wt.% SiC). These were exposed to seven types of ash obtained from one biomass combustion company in the Czech Republic. The chemical composition of the ash is a good indicator of the problematic nature of a type of biomass. The ashes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. Analysis confirmed that ash composition varies. The experiment also included the calculation of the so-called &quot;slagging/fouling index&quot; (I/C, TA, Sr, B/A, Fu, etc.), which can be used to estimate the probability of slag formation in combustion units. The corrosive effect on refractory materials was evaluated according to the norm CSN P CEN/TS 15418, and a static corrosion test was used to investigate sample corrosion.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Corrosive Effect of Wood Ash Produced by Biomass Combustion on Refractory Materials in a Binary Al-Si System

Popis výsledku anglicky

In terms of its chemical composition, biomass is a very complex type of fuel. Its combustion leads to the formation of materials such as alkaline ash and gases, and there is evidence of the corrosive effect this process has on refractory linings, thus shortening the service life of the combustion unit. This frequently encountered process is known as &quot;alkaline oxidative bursting&quot;. Corrosion is very complex, and it has not been completely described yet. Alkaline corrosion is the most common cause of furnace-lining degradation in aggregates that burn biomass. This article deals with an experiment investigating the corrosion resistance of 2 types of refractory materials in the Al2O3-SiO2 binary system, for the following compositions: I. (53 wt.% SiO2/42 wt.% Al2O3) and II. (28 wt.% SiO2/46 wt.% Al2O3/12 wt.% SiC). These were exposed to seven types of ash obtained from one biomass combustion company in the Czech Republic. The chemical composition of the ash is a good indicator of the problematic nature of a type of biomass. The ashes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. Analysis confirmed that ash composition varies. The experiment also included the calculation of the so-called &quot;slagging/fouling index&quot; (I/C, TA, Sr, B/A, Fu, etc.), which can be used to estimate the probability of slag formation in combustion units. The corrosive effect on refractory materials was evaluated according to the norm CSN P CEN/TS 15418, and a static corrosion test was used to investigate sample corrosion.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20500 - Materials engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF17_049%2F0008426" target="_blank" >EF17_049/0008426: Výzkum způsobů nakládání s odpady, materiály a vedlejšími produkty hutních a souvisejících provozů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Materials

ISSN

1996-1944

e-ISSN

1996-1944

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

16

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

nestrankovano

Kód UT WoS článku

000845442700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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