The carbon activation of electric furnace ferronickel slag and its utilization in cement-based materials

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27360%2F24%3A10255391" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27360/24:10255391 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894724058789" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894724058789</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.154389" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cej.2024.154389</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The carbon activation of electric furnace ferronickel slag and its utilization in cement-based materials

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The high annual emissions and low utilization rate of electric furnace ferronickel slag (EFS) have brought enormous impacts on environment. This work intends to propose a methodology for the carbon activation of EFS to improve its resource utilization. To this end, the exfoliation-carbonation (i.e., hybrid aqueous carbonation) was developed and compared with CO2 bubbling carbonation (i.e., direct aqueous carbonation). The carbonation process of EFS and the hydration and mechanical strength of activated EFS blended cement-based materials was evaluated. Experimental results indicated that mechanical pre-treatment could disorder forsterite crystal and promote the dissolution of Mg to form Si enriched mineral surface. The direct aqueous carbonation led to the formation of passivation layer which could be striped by hybrid aqueous carbonation to facilitate further carbon mineralization. Increase in temperature significantly improved the decomposition of forsterite and accelerated the carbon mineralization kinetics. The activated EFS could accelerate the hydration and promote the mechanical strength of cement-based materials. Carbon mineralization is an effective method to strengthening the activity of EFS. (C) 2024

Název v anglickém jazyce

The carbon activation of electric furnace ferronickel slag and its utilization in cement-based materials

Popis výsledku anglicky

The high annual emissions and low utilization rate of electric furnace ferronickel slag (EFS) have brought enormous impacts on environment. This work intends to propose a methodology for the carbon activation of EFS to improve its resource utilization. To this end, the exfoliation-carbonation (i.e., hybrid aqueous carbonation) was developed and compared with CO2 bubbling carbonation (i.e., direct aqueous carbonation). The carbonation process of EFS and the hydration and mechanical strength of activated EFS blended cement-based materials was evaluated. Experimental results indicated that mechanical pre-treatment could disorder forsterite crystal and promote the dissolution of Mg to form Si enriched mineral surface. The direct aqueous carbonation led to the formation of passivation layer which could be striped by hybrid aqueous carbonation to facilitate further carbon mineralization. Increase in temperature significantly improved the decomposition of forsterite and accelerated the carbon mineralization kinetics. The activated EFS could accelerate the hydration and promote the mechanical strength of cement-based materials. Carbon mineralization is an effective method to strengthening the activity of EFS. (C) 2024

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20500 - Materials engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EH22_008%2F0004631" target="_blank" >EH22_008/0004631: Materiály a technologie pro udržitelný rozvoj</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Chemical engineering journal

ISSN

1385-8947

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

496

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

496

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001288910200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85200485275