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Information Entropy for Evaluation of Wastewater Composition

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27710%2F20%3A10244780" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27710/20:10244780 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1095" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1095</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041095" target="_blank" >10.3390/w12041095</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Information Entropy for Evaluation of Wastewater Composition

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    The composition of wastewaters collected during one year was evaluated based on the Shannon information entropy. Eleven physico-chemical parameters, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved salts (TDS), pH, ammonium, phosphate, cyanide and phenol, were determined for their characterization. Entropy of the parameters calculated by means of their histograms decreased in the order: phosphate &gt; ammonium &gt; TDS &gt; TN &gt; pH &gt; BOD &gt; COD &gt; TSS &gt; TP &gt; phenol &gt; cyanide. Entropy weights of the parameters were calculated for the evaluation of wastewater composition by means of the entropy weighted index (EWI) defined according to the simple additive weighting (SAW) model. The EWI values were statistically processed by us to observe temporal wastewater composition changes and were verified by means of the principal component weighted index (PCWI). The EWI values were statistically analyzed by univariate statistics. The outlaying samples were also confirmed by multivariate analysis. The entropy-based approach allowed us to simply evaluate wastewater composition by means of one index instead of several parameters. The main advantage of EWI is the simple histogram-based calculation of entropy with no need of the normal distribution of the used parameters.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Information Entropy for Evaluation of Wastewater Composition

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    The composition of wastewaters collected during one year was evaluated based on the Shannon information entropy. Eleven physico-chemical parameters, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved salts (TDS), pH, ammonium, phosphate, cyanide and phenol, were determined for their characterization. Entropy of the parameters calculated by means of their histograms decreased in the order: phosphate &gt; ammonium &gt; TDS &gt; TN &gt; pH &gt; BOD &gt; COD &gt; TSS &gt; TP &gt; phenol &gt; cyanide. Entropy weights of the parameters were calculated for the evaluation of wastewater composition by means of the entropy weighted index (EWI) defined according to the simple additive weighting (SAW) model. The EWI values were statistically processed by us to observe temporal wastewater composition changes and were verified by means of the principal component weighted index (PCWI). The EWI values were statistically analyzed by univariate statistics. The outlaying samples were also confirmed by multivariate analysis. The entropy-based approach allowed us to simply evaluate wastewater composition by means of one index instead of several parameters. The main advantage of EWI is the simple histogram-based calculation of entropy with no need of the normal distribution of the used parameters.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    20400 - Chemical engineering

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000853" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000853: Institut environmentálních technologií - excelentní výzkum</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2020

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Water

  • ISSN

    2073-4441

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    12

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    4

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    10

  • Strana od-do

    1095

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000539527500172

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus