Dry anaerobic digestion of the fine particle fraction of mechanically-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste in laboratory and pilot reactor

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27710%2F21%3A10248296" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27710/21:10248296 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X2100533X" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X2100533X</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.041" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.041</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Dry anaerobic digestion of the fine particle fraction of mechanically-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste in laboratory and pilot reactor

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

High-solid anaerobic digestion of the very small particle fraction of mechanically-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was examined in mesophilic digestion tests in a conventional laboratory (0.013 m3) and a pilot (0.300 m3) reactor. The non-biodegradable and recalcitrant molecules together with the low protein and starch contents of the small-particles of OFMSW limited the methane generation potential of substrate. In the conventional AD system, methane yields remained low at 0.139 m3kgVS-1 due to formation of a nonreacting layer on digestate surface, which restricted utilization of the available in OFMSW digestible organics. The absence of surface solid crust in the pilot unit favoured consumption of a greater proportion of volatile solids of the OFMSW. Dry AD was remarkably stable over the entire period and negligibly effected by the toxic H2S yields. Methane generation (0.167 m3kgVS-1) was increased 1.2-fold compared to the conventional system due to a better mixing of substrate and microorganisms achieved inside the pilot reactor, which led to an increase of the digested volatile organics. Digestate presented low stability and high heavy metal content, both of which restrain its implementation as soil conditioner or fertilizer in agriculture. A secondary co-digestion treatment may be required for the neutralization of digestate.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Dry anaerobic digestion of the fine particle fraction of mechanically-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste in laboratory and pilot reactor

Popis výsledku anglicky

High-solid anaerobic digestion of the very small particle fraction of mechanically-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was examined in mesophilic digestion tests in a conventional laboratory (0.013 m3) and a pilot (0.300 m3) reactor. The non-biodegradable and recalcitrant molecules together with the low protein and starch contents of the small-particles of OFMSW limited the methane generation potential of substrate. In the conventional AD system, methane yields remained low at 0.139 m3kgVS-1 due to formation of a nonreacting layer on digestate surface, which restricted utilization of the available in OFMSW digestible organics. The absence of surface solid crust in the pilot unit favoured consumption of a greater proportion of volatile solids of the OFMSW. Dry AD was remarkably stable over the entire period and negligibly effected by the toxic H2S yields. Methane generation (0.167 m3kgVS-1) was increased 1.2-fold compared to the conventional system due to a better mixing of substrate and microorganisms achieved inside the pilot reactor, which led to an increase of the digested volatile organics. Digestate presented low stability and high heavy metal content, both of which restrain its implementation as soil conditioner or fertilizer in agriculture. A secondary co-digestion treatment may be required for the neutralization of digestate.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Waste Management

ISSN

0956-053X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

136

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12/2021

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

83-92

Kód UT WoS článku

000713169600003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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