Implants for Joint Replacement of the Hip and Knee

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F17%3A73578917" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/17:73578917 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802792-9.00004-5" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802792-9.00004-5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802792-9.00004-5" target="_blank" >10.1016/B978-0-12-802792-9.00004-5</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Implants for Joint Replacement of the Hip and Knee

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Joint replacement is a commonly performed, highly successful orthopedic procedure, for which surgeons have a large choice of different materials and implant designs. The first procedures for hip and knee were performed as early as the late 1960s. Since then, biomaterials used in joint replacement have evolved to a high degree. This chapter is a detailed review of modern joint replacements. Today’s implants are made from metals and their alloys, polymers, ceramics, and composites and articulate via their bearing surface. A deep understanding of the different biomaterials as well as their design for joint implants is provided. The clinical outcomes of these bearing surfaces are extensively discussed as well as the different fixation techniques. Critical issues such as joint replacement in the young patient, periprosthetic joint infection, as well as wear and osteolysis are addressed. Moreover, specific topics relative to hip replacement (dislocation, big heads, alternative bearing surfaces, head–neck taper interface) and knee replacement (malalignment, stiffness, allergy, patient satisfaction) are detailed. Specific medical conditions (including elderly patients with osteoporosis, patients with rheumatic diseases, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, chronic renal osteopathy, Paget disease) which may jeopardize clinical outcomes of joint replacements are summarized.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Implants for Joint Replacement of the Hip and Knee

Popis výsledku anglicky

Joint replacement is a commonly performed, highly successful orthopedic procedure, for which surgeons have a large choice of different materials and implant designs. The first procedures for hip and knee were performed as early as the late 1960s. Since then, biomaterials used in joint replacement have evolved to a high degree. This chapter is a detailed review of modern joint replacements. Today’s implants are made from metals and their alloys, polymers, ceramics, and composites and articulate via their bearing surface. A deep understanding of the different biomaterials as well as their design for joint implants is provided. The clinical outcomes of these bearing surfaces are extensively discussed as well as the different fixation techniques. Critical issues such as joint replacement in the young patient, periprosthetic joint infection, as well as wear and osteolysis are addressed. Moreover, specific topics relative to hip replacement (dislocation, big heads, alternative bearing surfaces, head–neck taper interface) and knee replacement (malalignment, stiffness, allergy, patient satisfaction) are detailed. Specific medical conditions (including elderly patients with osteoporosis, patients with rheumatic diseases, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, chronic renal osteopathy, Paget disease) which may jeopardize clinical outcomes of joint replacements are summarized.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30211 - Orthopaedics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Materials and Devices for Bone Disorders

ISBN

978-0-12-802792-9

Počet stran výsledku

78

Strana od-do

119-198

Počet stran knihy

560

Název nakladatele

Academic Press

Místo vydání

London

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

000413677700005