Oxidation of imidazole- and pyrazole-derived aldehydes by plant aldehyde dehydrogenases from the family 2 and 10

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F19%3A73597169" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/19:73597169 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15310/19:73597169

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009279718312262" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009279718312262</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.008" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.008</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Oxidation of imidazole- and pyrazole-derived aldehydes by plant aldehyde dehydrogenases from the family 2 and 10

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Plant cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenases from family 2 (ALDH2s, EC 1.2.1.3) are non-specific enzymes and participate for example in the metabolism of acetaldehyde or biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids. Plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenases (AMADHs, ALDH10 family, EC 1.2.1.19) are broadly specific and play an important role in polyamine degradation or production of osmoprotectants. We have tested imidazole and pyrazole carbaldehydes and their alkyl-, allyl-, benzyl-, phenyl-, pyrimidinyl- or thienyl-derivatives as possible substrates of plant ALDH2 and ALDH10 enzymes. Imidazole represents a building block of histidine, histamine as well as certain alkaloids. It also appears in synthetic pharmaceuticals such as imidazole antifungals. Biological compounds containing pyrazole are rare (e.g. pyrazole-1-alanine and pyrazofurin antibiotics) but the ring is often found as a constituent of many synthetic drugs and pesticides. The aim was to evaluate whether aldehyde compounds based on azole heterocycles are oxidized by the enzymes, which would further support their expected role as detoxifying aldehyde scavengers. The analyzed imidazole and pyrazole carbaldehydes were only slowly converted by ALDH10s but well oxidized by cytosolic maize ALDH2 isoforms (particularly by ALDH2C1). In the latter case, the respective K m values were in the range of 10–2000 μmol l −1 ; the k cat values appeared mostly between 0.1 and 1.0 s −1 . The carbaldehyde group at the position 4 of imidazole was oxidized faster than that at the position 2. Such a difference was not observed for pyrazole carbaldehydes. Aldehydes with an aromatic substituent on their heterocyclic ring were oxidized faster than those with an aliphatic substituent. The most efficient of the tested substrates were comparable to benzaldehyde and p-anisaldehyde known as the best aromatic aldehyde substrates of plant cytosolic ALDH2s in vitro.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Oxidation of imidazole- and pyrazole-derived aldehydes by plant aldehyde dehydrogenases from the family 2 and 10

Popis výsledku anglicky

Plant cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenases from family 2 (ALDH2s, EC 1.2.1.3) are non-specific enzymes and participate for example in the metabolism of acetaldehyde or biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids. Plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenases (AMADHs, ALDH10 family, EC 1.2.1.19) are broadly specific and play an important role in polyamine degradation or production of osmoprotectants. We have tested imidazole and pyrazole carbaldehydes and their alkyl-, allyl-, benzyl-, phenyl-, pyrimidinyl- or thienyl-derivatives as possible substrates of plant ALDH2 and ALDH10 enzymes. Imidazole represents a building block of histidine, histamine as well as certain alkaloids. It also appears in synthetic pharmaceuticals such as imidazole antifungals. Biological compounds containing pyrazole are rare (e.g. pyrazole-1-alanine and pyrazofurin antibiotics) but the ring is often found as a constituent of many synthetic drugs and pesticides. The aim was to evaluate whether aldehyde compounds based on azole heterocycles are oxidized by the enzymes, which would further support their expected role as detoxifying aldehyde scavengers. The analyzed imidazole and pyrazole carbaldehydes were only slowly converted by ALDH10s but well oxidized by cytosolic maize ALDH2 isoforms (particularly by ALDH2C1). In the latter case, the respective K m values were in the range of 10–2000 μmol l −1 ; the k cat values appeared mostly between 0.1 and 1.0 s −1 . The carbaldehyde group at the position 4 of imidazole was oxidized faster than that at the position 2. Such a difference was not observed for pyrazole carbaldehydes. Aldehydes with an aromatic substituent on their heterocyclic ring were oxidized faster than those with an aliphatic substituent. The most efficient of the tested substrates were comparable to benzaldehyde and p-anisaldehyde known as the best aromatic aldehyde substrates of plant cytosolic ALDH2s in vitro.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1204" target="_blank" >LO1204: Udržitelný rozvoj výzkumu v Centru regionu Haná</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS

ISSN

0009-2797

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

304

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

MAY

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

194-201

Kód UT WoS článku

000464937700021

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85062270058