The prevalence of sustained hypertension raised among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the period 2009 to 2019.

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F21%3A73610195" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/21:73610195 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://obd.upol.cz/id_publ/333190082" target="_blank" >https://obd.upol.cz/id_publ/333190082</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The prevalence of sustained hypertension raised among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the period 2009 to 2019.

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is one of the most important risk factors of arterial hypertension. Masked and masked uncontrolled hypertension (MH/MUCH) are highly prevalent in patients with OSA and they represent an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases; there is a need to provide current data regarding the prevalence of sustained hypertension and MH/MUCH in OSA patients. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of different types of arterial hypertension in OSA patients and to compare them during a 10-year period. Material and Methods: 237 patients were enrolled in this study, 154 in 2009 and 83 in 2019. A sleep study was performed on patients, with anthropometric and blood pressure measurements being taken together with a 24-hour blood pressure measurement (ABPM). Results: A low level of sustained normotension was found at both points of time (18.8% in 2009 and 18.1% in 2019) as well as a significant difference in prevalence of sustained hypertension (28.6% vs 44.6%, p=0.013), and MH/MUCH (52.6% vs 37.3%, p=0.025) which represents a significant shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension. The trend in MH/MUCH change was still proven even after adjusting for age, AHI and oxygen-desaturation index (ODI). Conclusion: This prospective study has found a shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) between the years 2009 and 2019. The level of sustained normotension among OSA patients was very low and similar in both groups (18%). A need to further follow OSA patients closely and to regularly perform ABPM to reduce the cardiovascular risk is clearly shown.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The prevalence of sustained hypertension raised among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the period 2009 to 2019.

Popis výsledku anglicky

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is one of the most important risk factors of arterial hypertension. Masked and masked uncontrolled hypertension (MH/MUCH) are highly prevalent in patients with OSA and they represent an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases; there is a need to provide current data regarding the prevalence of sustained hypertension and MH/MUCH in OSA patients. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of different types of arterial hypertension in OSA patients and to compare them during a 10-year period. Material and Methods: 237 patients were enrolled in this study, 154 in 2009 and 83 in 2019. A sleep study was performed on patients, with anthropometric and blood pressure measurements being taken together with a 24-hour blood pressure measurement (ABPM). Results: A low level of sustained normotension was found at both points of time (18.8% in 2009 and 18.1% in 2019) as well as a significant difference in prevalence of sustained hypertension (28.6% vs 44.6%, p=0.013), and MH/MUCH (52.6% vs 37.3%, p=0.025) which represents a significant shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension. The trend in MH/MUCH change was still proven even after adjusting for age, AHI and oxygen-desaturation index (ODI). Conclusion: This prospective study has found a shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) between the years 2009 and 2019. The level of sustained normotension among OSA patients was very low and similar in both groups (18%). A need to further follow OSA patients closely and to regularly perform ABPM to reduce the cardiovascular risk is clearly shown.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30203 - Respiratory systems

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Studia Pneumologica et Phthiseologica

ISSN

1213-810X

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

81

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

6

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

5

Strana od-do

237-241

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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