LIFE SATISFACTION OF WOMEN AFTER MASTECTOMY
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15120%2F18%3A73587957" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15120/18:73587957 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
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DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
LIFE SATISFACTION OF WOMEN AFTER MASTECTOMY
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Introduction: Breast cancer belongs to the most frequent types of cancer in women and its incidence has been increasing worldwide. Mastectomy is one of the treatment options. Breasts represent the symbol of feminity and motherhood, therefore, their loss or surgery resulting in a shape deformity or a scar may lead to psychological problems and low self-esteem. The work aimed to determine the level of overall life satisfaction and the differences in individual scales after complete or partial mastectomy in women. Method: A quantitative approach was applied. We worked with the Life-satisfation questionnaire by Fahrenberg, Myrtek, Schumacher and Brähler assessing life satisfaction on 10 scales. The research took place between December 2016 and April 2017. Participants should meet the following criteria: minimum age of 18, diagnosis of primary breast cancer solved with complete or partial mastectomy, no local or system metastases, outpatient treatment, no other chronic disease. 140 questionnaires were distributed out of which 62% were processed. To determine the data deviations from normal distribution, the Spearman`s correlation test and the Mann-Whitney test were used. Results: There were found no significant differences in life satisfaction in women after complete or partial mastectomy. However, the statistically significant difference was found in the scale Friends, acquaintances and relatives between the women attending life-support groups and those who did not attend such a group (p=0.0146). Conclusion: Mastectomy is the intervention disturbing one`s body integrity and it represents a significant mental strain for women, no matter whether it is complete or partial. Social support and self-help groups play an important role in dealing with post-operative strain and in coping with a new situation.
Název v anglickém jazyce
LIFE SATISFACTION OF WOMEN AFTER MASTECTOMY
Popis výsledku anglicky
Introduction: Breast cancer belongs to the most frequent types of cancer in women and its incidence has been increasing worldwide. Mastectomy is one of the treatment options. Breasts represent the symbol of feminity and motherhood, therefore, their loss or surgery resulting in a shape deformity or a scar may lead to psychological problems and low self-esteem. The work aimed to determine the level of overall life satisfaction and the differences in individual scales after complete or partial mastectomy in women. Method: A quantitative approach was applied. We worked with the Life-satisfation questionnaire by Fahrenberg, Myrtek, Schumacher and Brähler assessing life satisfaction on 10 scales. The research took place between December 2016 and April 2017. Participants should meet the following criteria: minimum age of 18, diagnosis of primary breast cancer solved with complete or partial mastectomy, no local or system metastases, outpatient treatment, no other chronic disease. 140 questionnaires were distributed out of which 62% were processed. To determine the data deviations from normal distribution, the Spearman`s correlation test and the Mann-Whitney test were used. Results: There were found no significant differences in life satisfaction in women after complete or partial mastectomy. However, the statistically significant difference was found in the scale Friends, acquaintances and relatives between the women attending life-support groups and those who did not attend such a group (p=0.0146). Conclusion: Mastectomy is the intervention disturbing one`s body integrity and it represents a significant mental strain for women, no matter whether it is complete or partial. Social support and self-help groups play an important role in dealing with post-operative strain and in coping with a new situation.
Klasifikace
Druh
D - Stať ve sborníku
CEP obor
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OECD FORD obor
50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
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Návaznosti
V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název statě ve sborníku
Conference proceedings volume 5 Science and Society Issue 3.2 Psychology and Psychiatry
ISBN
978-619-7408-54-6
ISSN
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e-ISSN
neuvedeno
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
191-198
Název nakladatele
STEPF92 Technology Ltd. , 51 Alexander Malinov, Blvd
Místo vydání
Sofia
Místo konání akce
Albena, Bulharsko
Datum konání akce
24. 8. 2018
Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti
WRD - Celosvětová akce
Kód UT WoS článku
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