PEOPLE OF THE TIMES OF CIST GRAVES AND FACE URNS – A STUDY ON SCELETAL REMAINS EXCAVATED IN 2008–2015 AT MULTICULTURAL CEMETERY IN CZARNÓWKO (SITE 5), LĘBORK DISTRICT (POMERANIA, POLAND)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15120%2F19%3A73597278" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15120/19:73597278 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/article.php?ID=2253" target="_blank" >http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/article.php?ID=2253</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.26720/anthro.18.10.05.1" target="_blank" >10.26720/anthro.18.10.05.1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

PEOPLE OF THE TIMES OF CIST GRAVES AND FACE URNS – A STUDY ON SCELETAL REMAINS EXCAVATED IN 2008–2015 AT MULTICULTURAL CEMETERY IN CZARNÓWKO (SITE 5), LĘBORK DISTRICT (POMERANIA, POLAND)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The graves from which the skeletal remains were removed date back to the early Iron Age, Hallstatt D, period and the early pre-Roman period, and were used for the burial of previously cremated bones by people of the Pomeranian Culture. Skeletal remains were removed from 38 graves: cist graves, cinerary urn graves with stone surrounds, cinerary urn graves with a stone cist-like surround, one cloche grave, destroyed cinerary urn graves, cavity graves with cinerary urns and cavity graves. Incinerated human bone remains were probably deposited in 46–48 urns or other vessels serving this purpose, as well as in a few cavity graves. In this study we explored plain and unornamented urns as well as face urns, which varied in terms of decorative patterns and representations of human faces. The surface of the vessels was decorated with stylized twigs of coniferous trees, solar and astral motifs, encircling rims, oblique lines or geometric patterns. Some urns were also embellished with jewellery. Bones explored from the above-listed graves probably belonged to at least 58 individuals, including 18 women, 15 men, 2 adults of undefined sex, 7 children and 16 individuals of undefined age and sex. The age-at-death was probably 30–40 years (mean 33.1 years) for women (n=18), and 36–48 years (mean 42.2 years) for men (n=16). The mean ante-mortem body height calculated based on the diameter of the long bone heads was 154.35 cm (Pearson&apos;s method) or 155–159 cm (method by Strzałko et al. 1973) in women (n=11), and 166.1 cm (Pearson’s method) or 170–174 cm (Strzałko et al. 1973) in men (n=9).

Název v anglickém jazyce

PEOPLE OF THE TIMES OF CIST GRAVES AND FACE URNS – A STUDY ON SCELETAL REMAINS EXCAVATED IN 2008–2015 AT MULTICULTURAL CEMETERY IN CZARNÓWKO (SITE 5), LĘBORK DISTRICT (POMERANIA, POLAND)

Popis výsledku anglicky

The graves from which the skeletal remains were removed date back to the early Iron Age, Hallstatt D, period and the early pre-Roman period, and were used for the burial of previously cremated bones by people of the Pomeranian Culture. Skeletal remains were removed from 38 graves: cist graves, cinerary urn graves with stone surrounds, cinerary urn graves with a stone cist-like surround, one cloche grave, destroyed cinerary urn graves, cavity graves with cinerary urns and cavity graves. Incinerated human bone remains were probably deposited in 46–48 urns or other vessels serving this purpose, as well as in a few cavity graves. In this study we explored plain and unornamented urns as well as face urns, which varied in terms of decorative patterns and representations of human faces. The surface of the vessels was decorated with stylized twigs of coniferous trees, solar and astral motifs, encircling rims, oblique lines or geometric patterns. Some urns were also embellished with jewellery. Bones explored from the above-listed graves probably belonged to at least 58 individuals, including 18 women, 15 men, 2 adults of undefined sex, 7 children and 16 individuals of undefined age and sex. The age-at-death was probably 30–40 years (mean 33.1 years) for women (n=18), and 36–48 years (mean 42.2 years) for men (n=16). The mean ante-mortem body height calculated based on the diameter of the long bone heads was 154.35 cm (Pearson&apos;s method) or 155–159 cm (method by Strzałko et al. 1973) in women (n=11), and 166.1 cm (Pearson’s method) or 170–174 cm (Strzałko et al. 1973) in men (n=9).

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50404 - Anthropology, ethnology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Anthropologie-International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution

ISSN

0323-1119

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

57 (2019)

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

127-140

Kód UT WoS článku

000500932000002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85074157712