The oldest millet herbal beer in the Europe? The 9th century BC bronze luxury bucket from Kladina, Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15210%2F22%3A73607604" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15210/22:73607604 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15310/22:73607604

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/arcm.12711" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/arcm.12711</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12711" target="_blank" >10.1111/arcm.12711</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The oldest millet herbal beer in the Europe? The 9th century BC bronze luxury bucket from Kladina, Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In 2017, a luxury bronze bucket was discovered near Kladina village in the Czech Republic. The bucket is dated to the 9th century BC and it is a unique artefact, having no parallel in Europe. Stylistically, it is a &quot;transition type&quot; dated between the Late Bronze Age (11th‒10th century BC) and the Hallstatt Period (8th‒6th century BC). Detailed palynological analysis of verdigris and soil infill of the bucket identified a wide range of pollen grains belonging mainly to herbs, with bitter-sour properties, and cereals. Subsequent chemical analysis, by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, of soil extracts revealed the presence of the compound miliacin that is a chemical marker of millet. Moreover, a starch analysis reveals the presence of enzymatically modified starch grains. These data, with the help of archaeological knowledge, indicate that the original content may have been millet-based food/beverage with addition of herbs. We suggest that this luxury vessel, given the contents we have identified, was deposited, in the late spring/summer months of the year.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The oldest millet herbal beer in the Europe? The 9th century BC bronze luxury bucket from Kladina, Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

In 2017, a luxury bronze bucket was discovered near Kladina village in the Czech Republic. The bucket is dated to the 9th century BC and it is a unique artefact, having no parallel in Europe. Stylistically, it is a &quot;transition type&quot; dated between the Late Bronze Age (11th‒10th century BC) and the Hallstatt Period (8th‒6th century BC). Detailed palynological analysis of verdigris and soil infill of the bucket identified a wide range of pollen grains belonging mainly to herbs, with bitter-sour properties, and cereals. Subsequent chemical analysis, by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, of soil extracts revealed the presence of the compound miliacin that is a chemical marker of millet. Moreover, a starch analysis reveals the presence of enzymatically modified starch grains. These data, with the help of archaeological knowledge, indicate that the original content may have been millet-based food/beverage with addition of herbs. We suggest that this luxury vessel, given the contents we have identified, was deposited, in the late spring/summer months of the year.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-17346S" target="_blank" >GA17-17346S: Moderní chemická analýza zbytků organických materiálů v archeologickém kontextu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Archaeometry

ISSN

0003-813X

e-ISSN

1475-4754

Svazek periodika

64

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

454-467

Kód UT WoS článku

000684937700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85112395060