Trends in Indicators of Violence Among Adolescents in Europe and North America 1994-2022

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15260%2F25%3A73634112" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15260/25:73634112 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607654/full" target="_blank" >https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607654/full</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607654" target="_blank" >10.3389/ijph.2025.1607654</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Trends in Indicators of Violence Among Adolescents in Europe and North America 1994-2022

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objectives To describe age and gender specific time trends in adolescent violence across 19 countries over 28 years.Methods The paper presents analysis of eight cycles of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study from 1994-2022, involving 789,531 children aged 11, 13, and 15. Indicators of violence included physical fighting, school bullying and cyberbullying (from 2018). Log-binomial regression models were used to test for linear temporal trends, with Generalized Estimating Equations used to account for clustering by country.Results School bullying perpetration and victimization declined over time in each age/gender group in most countries. Similar declines were reported for frequent physical fighting among boys (all ages) and girls (age 15 only). The prevalence of violent behaviour was almost universally higher in boys in the early cycles than in girls, but this gender difference attenuated over time. For cyberbullying, significant increases were observed since 2018 in all groups except age 15 girls in most countries.Conclusion This analysis of a large cross-national dataset suggests a decline in traditional forms of adolescent violence. However, the increases in cyberbullying warrant further monitoring.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Trends in Indicators of Violence Among Adolescents in Europe and North America 1994-2022

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objectives To describe age and gender specific time trends in adolescent violence across 19 countries over 28 years.Methods The paper presents analysis of eight cycles of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study from 1994-2022, involving 789,531 children aged 11, 13, and 15. Indicators of violence included physical fighting, school bullying and cyberbullying (from 2018). Log-binomial regression models were used to test for linear temporal trends, with Generalized Estimating Equations used to account for clustering by country.Results School bullying perpetration and victimization declined over time in each age/gender group in most countries. Similar declines were reported for frequent physical fighting among boys (all ages) and girls (age 15 only). The prevalence of violent behaviour was almost universally higher in boys in the early cycles than in girls, but this gender difference attenuated over time. For cyberbullying, significant increases were observed since 2018 in all groups except age 15 girls in most countries.Conclusion This analysis of a large cross-national dataset suggests a decline in traditional forms of adolescent violence. However, the increases in cyberbullying warrant further monitoring.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30304 - Public and environmental health

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Public Health

ISSN

1661-8556

e-ISSN

1661-8564

Svazek periodika

70

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

únor

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

nestránkováno

Kód UT WoS článku

001439665400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-86000565645