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Global geographic patterns of sexual size dimorphism in birds: support for a latitudinal trend?

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F16%3A33161612" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/16:33161612 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.01531/full" target="_blank" >http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.01531/full</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01531/full" target="_blank" >10.1111/ecog.01531/full</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Global geographic patterns of sexual size dimorphism in birds: support for a latitudinal trend?

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is widespread among animals, and is a common indication of differential selection among males and females. Sexual selection theory predicts that SSD should increase as one sex competes more fiercely for access to mates, but it is unclear what effect spatial variation in ecology may have on this behavioral process and SSD. Here, we examine SSD across the class Aves in a spatial and phylogenetic framework, and test several a priori hypotheses regarding its relationship with climate. We mapped the global distribution of SSD from published descriptions of body size, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships across 2581 species of birds. We examined correlations between SSD and nine predictor variables representing a priori models of physical geography, climate, and climate variability. Our results show some support for a global latitudinal trend in SSD based on a weak prevalence of species with low or female-biased SSD in the north, but substantial spatial heterogeneity. While several stronger relationships were observed between SSD and climate predictors within zoogeographical regions, no global relationship emerged that was consistent across multiple methods of analysis. The strong phylogenetic signal and conspicuous lack of support from phylogenetically corrected analyses suggests that any such relationship in birds is likely obscured by the idiosyncratic histories of different lineages. In this manner, our results agree with previous studies in other clades, leading us to conclude that the relationship between climate and SSD is at best complex. This suggests that SSD, and the behavioral dynamics underlying it, may be largely independent of environmental conditions at a global scale.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Global geographic patterns of sexual size dimorphism in birds: support for a latitudinal trend?

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is widespread among animals, and is a common indication of differential selection among males and females. Sexual selection theory predicts that SSD should increase as one sex competes more fiercely for access to mates, but it is unclear what effect spatial variation in ecology may have on this behavioral process and SSD. Here, we examine SSD across the class Aves in a spatial and phylogenetic framework, and test several a priori hypotheses regarding its relationship with climate. We mapped the global distribution of SSD from published descriptions of body size, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships across 2581 species of birds. We examined correlations between SSD and nine predictor variables representing a priori models of physical geography, climate, and climate variability. Our results show some support for a global latitudinal trend in SSD based on a weak prevalence of species with low or female-biased SSD in the north, but substantial spatial heterogeneity. While several stronger relationships were observed between SSD and climate predictors within zoogeographical regions, no global relationship emerged that was consistent across multiple methods of analysis. The strong phylogenetic signal and conspicuous lack of support from phylogenetically corrected analyses suggests that any such relationship in birds is likely obscured by the idiosyncratic histories of different lineages. In this manner, our results agree with previous studies in other clades, leading us to conclude that the relationship between climate and SSD is at best complex. This suggests that SSD, and the behavioral dynamics underlying it, may be largely independent of environmental conditions at a global scale.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

  • CEP obor

    EG - Zoologie

  • OECD FORD obor

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EE2.3.30.0041" target="_blank" >EE2.3.30.0041: Podpora vytváření excelentních výzkumných týmů a intersektorální mobility na Univerzitě Palackého v Olomouci II.</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2016

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Ecography

  • ISSN

    0906-7590

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    39

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    1

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    US - Spojené státy americké

  • Počet stran výsledku

    9

  • Strana od-do

    17-25

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000368792500003

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus