Effects of turbulence in FE model of human vocal folds self-oscillation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F17%3A73581882" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/17:73581882 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216305:26210/17:PU123760

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.engmech.cz/2017/im/doc/EM2017_proceedings_all.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.engmech.cz/2017/im/doc/EM2017_proceedings_all.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

—

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effects of turbulence in FE model of human vocal folds self-oscillation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The purpose of the study is to determine whether a turbulence model in fluid flow calculation affects the vocal folds (VF) vibration and the acoustics of human vocal tract (VT). The objective is examined using a two-dimensional (2D) finite element (FE) model of the fluid-structure-acoustic interaction for self-sustained oscillations of the VF. The FE model consists of the models of the VF, the trachea and a simplified model of the human VT. The developed FE model includes large deformations of the VF tissue and VF contact interrupting the airflow during glottis closure. The airflow is modelled by the unsteady viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations, without and with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and morphing of the fluid mesh are realized using Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach. The method is applied on the FE model of the VT shaped for the Czech vowel [a:]. Also effect of varying stiffness of the superficial lamina propria (SLP) is analyzed. The numerical simulations showed that considering of the turbulence affects mainly higher frequencies apparent in a frequency spectrum of the VT acoustics.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effects of turbulence in FE model of human vocal folds self-oscillation

Popis výsledku anglicky

The purpose of the study is to determine whether a turbulence model in fluid flow calculation affects the vocal folds (VF) vibration and the acoustics of human vocal tract (VT). The objective is examined using a two-dimensional (2D) finite element (FE) model of the fluid-structure-acoustic interaction for self-sustained oscillations of the VF. The FE model consists of the models of the VF, the trachea and a simplified model of the human VT. The developed FE model includes large deformations of the VF tissue and VF contact interrupting the airflow during glottis closure. The airflow is modelled by the unsteady viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations, without and with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and morphing of the fluid mesh are realized using Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach. The method is applied on the FE model of the VT shaped for the Czech vowel [a:]. Also effect of varying stiffness of the superficial lamina propria (SLP) is analyzed. The numerical simulations showed that considering of the turbulence affects mainly higher frequencies apparent in a frequency spectrum of the VT acoustics.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10610 - Biophysics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA16-01246S" target="_blank" >GA16-01246S: Počítačové a experimentální modelování samobuzených kmitů hlasivek a vliv jejich poškození na lidský hlas</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Engineering Mechanics 2017

ISBN

978-80-214-5497-2

ISSN

1805-8248

e-ISSN

neuvedeno

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

366-369

Název nakladatele

Ústav termomechaniky AV ČR

Místo vydání

Praha

Místo konání akce

Svratka

Datum konání akce

15. 5. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000411657600081