Tutorial and guidelines on measurement of sound pressure level (SPL) in voice and speech

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F18%3A73587300" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/18:73587300 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0095" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0095</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0095" target="_blank" >10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0095</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Tutorial and guidelines on measurement of sound pressure level (SPL) in voice and speech

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Purpose: Sound pressure level (SPL) measurement of voice and speech is often considered a trivial matter, but the measured levels are often reported incorrectly or incompletely, making them difficult to compare among various studies. This article aims at explaining the fundamental principles behind these measurements and providing guidelines to improve their accuracy and reproducibility. Method: Basic information is put together from standards, technical, voice and speech literature, and practical experience of the authors and is explained for nontechnical readers. Results: Variation of SPL with distance, sound level meters and their accuracy, frequency and time weightings, and background noise topics are reviewed. Several calibration procedures for SPL measurements are described for stand-mounted and head-mounted microphones. Conclusions: SPL of voice and speech should be reported together with the mouth-to-microphone distance so that the levels can be related to vocal power. Sound level measurement settings (i.e., frequency weighting and time weighting/averaging) should always be specified. Classified sound level meters should be used to assure measurement accuracy. Head-mounted microphones placed at the proximity of the mouth improve signal-to-noise ratio and can be taken advantage of for voice SPL measurements when calibrated. Background noise levels should be reported besides the sound levels of voice and speech.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Tutorial and guidelines on measurement of sound pressure level (SPL) in voice and speech

Popis výsledku anglicky

Purpose: Sound pressure level (SPL) measurement of voice and speech is often considered a trivial matter, but the measured levels are often reported incorrectly or incompletely, making them difficult to compare among various studies. This article aims at explaining the fundamental principles behind these measurements and providing guidelines to improve their accuracy and reproducibility. Method: Basic information is put together from standards, technical, voice and speech literature, and practical experience of the authors and is explained for nontechnical readers. Results: Variation of SPL with distance, sound level meters and their accuracy, frequency and time weightings, and background noise topics are reviewed. Several calibration procedures for SPL measurements are described for stand-mounted and head-mounted microphones. Conclusions: SPL of voice and speech should be reported together with the mouth-to-microphone distance so that the levels can be related to vocal power. Sound level measurement settings (i.e., frequency weighting and time weighting/averaging) should always be specified. Classified sound level meters should be used to assure measurement accuracy. Head-mounted microphones placed at the proximity of the mouth improve signal-to-noise ratio and can be taken advantage of for voice SPL measurements when calibrated. Background noise levels should be reported besides the sound levels of voice and speech.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10610 - Biophysics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA16-01246S" target="_blank" >GA16-01246S: Počítačové a experimentální modelování samobuzených kmitů hlasivek a vliv jejich poškození na lidský hlas</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH

ISSN

1092-4388

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

61

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

21

Strana od-do

441-461

Kód UT WoS článku

000428251900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85044198320&