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Biotechnological Perspectives of Omics and Genetic Engineering Methods in Alfalfa

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F20%3A73603783" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/20:73603783 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00592/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00592/full</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00592" target="_blank" >10.3389/fpls.2020.00592</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Biotechnological Perspectives of Omics and Genetic Engineering Methods in Alfalfa

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    For several decades, researchers are working to develop improved major crops with better adaptability and tolerance to environmental stresses. Forage legumes have been widely spread in the world due to their great ecological and economic values. Abiotic and biotic stresses are main factors limiting legume production, however, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) shows relatively high level of tolerance to drought and salt stress. Efforts focused on alfalfa improvements have led to the release of cultivars with new traits of agronomic importance such as high yield, better stress tolerance or forage quality. Alfalfa has very high nutritional value due to its efficient symbiotic association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, while deep root system can help to prevent soil water loss in dry lands. The use of modern biotechnology tools is challenging in alfalfa since full genome, unlike to its close relative barrel medic (Medicago truncatula Gaertn.), was not released yet. Identification, isolation, and improvement of genes involved in abiotic or biotic stress response significantly contributed to the progress of our understanding how crop plants cope with these environmental challenges. In this review, we provide an overview of the progress that has been made in high-throughput sequencing, characterization of genes for abiotic or biotic stress tolerance, gene editing, as well as proteomic and metabolomics techniques bearing biotechnological potential for alfalfa improvement.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Biotechnological Perspectives of Omics and Genetic Engineering Methods in Alfalfa

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    For several decades, researchers are working to develop improved major crops with better adaptability and tolerance to environmental stresses. Forage legumes have been widely spread in the world due to their great ecological and economic values. Abiotic and biotic stresses are main factors limiting legume production, however, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) shows relatively high level of tolerance to drought and salt stress. Efforts focused on alfalfa improvements have led to the release of cultivars with new traits of agronomic importance such as high yield, better stress tolerance or forage quality. Alfalfa has very high nutritional value due to its efficient symbiotic association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, while deep root system can help to prevent soil water loss in dry lands. The use of modern biotechnology tools is challenging in alfalfa since full genome, unlike to its close relative barrel medic (Medicago truncatula Gaertn.), was not released yet. Identification, isolation, and improvement of genes involved in abiotic or biotic stress response significantly contributed to the progress of our understanding how crop plants cope with these environmental challenges. In this review, we provide an overview of the progress that has been made in high-throughput sequencing, characterization of genes for abiotic or biotic stress tolerance, gene editing, as well as proteomic and metabolomics techniques bearing biotechnological potential for alfalfa improvement.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000827" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000827: Rostliny jako prostředek udržitelného globálního rozvoje</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2020

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Frontiers in Plant Science

  • ISSN

    1664-462X

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    11

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    MAY

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    22

  • Strana od-do

    "592-1"-"592-22"

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000539463900001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85085887460