Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: A compositional isotemporal substitution analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F21%3A73604325" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/21:73604325 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15510/21:73604325

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://environhealthprevmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12199-021-00932-6" target="_blank" >https://environhealthprevmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12199-021-00932-6</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-00932-6" target="_blank" >10.1186/s12199-021-00932-6</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: A compositional isotemporal substitution analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Little is known on how context-specific sedentary behaviors (SB) affect adiposity. This study aimed to investigate compositional associations between context-specific SB and adiposity and estimate the differences in adiposity associated with replacing school and out-of-school SB with physical activity (PA). Methods: This study included 336 children and adolescents. Time spent in SB and PA was estimated using multi-day 24-hour raw accelerometer data. SB and PA were specified for school and out-of-school times. Fat mass percentage (FM%) and fat mass index (FMI) were used as adiposity indicators. A compositional isotemporal substitution model was used to estimate differences in adiposity associated with one-to-one reallocations of time from context-specific SB to PA. Results: Participants spent approximately two thirds of their school and out-of-school time being sedentary. Relative to the remaining 24-h movement behaviors, significant associations between out-of-school SB and adiposity were found in both boys (βilr1 = 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03–1.22 for FM%; βilr1 = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.03–1.49 for FMI) and girls (βilr1 = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.25–0.98 for FM%; βilr1 = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.28–1.32 for FMI). Replacing 30 min/day of out-of-school SB with out-of-school light PA decreased FM% by 10.1% (95% CI = 3.3–17.9) and FMI by 14% (95% CI = 2.7–24) in girls. No significant associations were found for school SB. Conclusions: A reduction of out-of-school SB in favor of light PA should be advocated as an appropriate target for interventions and strategies to prevent childhood obesity.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: A compositional isotemporal substitution analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Little is known on how context-specific sedentary behaviors (SB) affect adiposity. This study aimed to investigate compositional associations between context-specific SB and adiposity and estimate the differences in adiposity associated with replacing school and out-of-school SB with physical activity (PA). Methods: This study included 336 children and adolescents. Time spent in SB and PA was estimated using multi-day 24-hour raw accelerometer data. SB and PA were specified for school and out-of-school times. Fat mass percentage (FM%) and fat mass index (FMI) were used as adiposity indicators. A compositional isotemporal substitution model was used to estimate differences in adiposity associated with one-to-one reallocations of time from context-specific SB to PA. Results: Participants spent approximately two thirds of their school and out-of-school time being sedentary. Relative to the remaining 24-h movement behaviors, significant associations between out-of-school SB and adiposity were found in both boys (βilr1 = 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03–1.22 for FM%; βilr1 = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.03–1.49 for FMI) and girls (βilr1 = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.25–0.98 for FM%; βilr1 = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.28–1.32 for FMI). Replacing 30 min/day of out-of-school SB with out-of-school light PA decreased FM% by 10.1% (95% CI = 3.3–17.9) and FMI by 14% (95% CI = 2.7–24) in girls. No significant associations were found for school SB. Conclusions: A reduction of out-of-school SB in favor of light PA should be advocated as an appropriate target for interventions and strategies to prevent childhood obesity.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30304 - Public and environmental health

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-09188S" target="_blank" >GA18-09188S: Využití analýzy kompozičních dat pro hodnocení kombinovaného efektu pohybové aktivity, sedavého chování a spánku na dětskou obezitu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

ISSN

1342-078X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

26

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

January

Stát vydavatele periodika

JP - Japonsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

000612363300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85099978543