From the litter to crowns: Response of animal biodiversity to native and non-native oak vegetation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F23%3A73622025" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/23:73622025 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112723000890" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112723000890</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120856" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120856</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

From the litter to crowns: Response of animal biodiversity to native and non-native oak vegetation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The change in tree species composition is an important process influencing forest biodiversity worldwide. Therefore, it is important to reveal its actual impacts on forest biodiversity. We selected three animal groups (birds, beetles and soil macroinvertebrates) with different dispersal abilities to answer the following scientific question: how does the replacement of a native tree species, pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), by the non-native red oak (Q. rubra) affect the species richness and compositions of the analyzed animal groups? We selected ten lowland woodlands surrounding the city of Pardubice (Czech Republic). In total, forty patches with twenty in mature native oak and twenty in mature non-native oak were studied in the 2017 vegetation season. We found that the effect of the tree species on the species richness was mainly negative for both oak species. The samples with the highest species richness coincided with stands containing mixed native and non-native oak trees. The species composition results indicated that several species avoided red oak, but highly similar numbers of species indicated the same avoidance of the native oak. The results of our study revealed that the effect of non-native vegetation was not as profound as expected, compared to the effect of native vegetation. Neither native nor non-native vegetation significantly affected even flightless fauna. Nevertheless, the extensive planting of non-native trees is not advantageous for many known reasons (e.g., invasibility). An important approach when using non-native trees like red oak in forests is to plant these species admixed or interspersed. In these cases, the impacts of non-native species on the biota are not necessarily negative.

Název v anglickém jazyce

From the litter to crowns: Response of animal biodiversity to native and non-native oak vegetation

Popis výsledku anglicky

The change in tree species composition is an important process influencing forest biodiversity worldwide. Therefore, it is important to reveal its actual impacts on forest biodiversity. We selected three animal groups (birds, beetles and soil macroinvertebrates) with different dispersal abilities to answer the following scientific question: how does the replacement of a native tree species, pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), by the non-native red oak (Q. rubra) affect the species richness and compositions of the analyzed animal groups? We selected ten lowland woodlands surrounding the city of Pardubice (Czech Republic). In total, forty patches with twenty in mature native oak and twenty in mature non-native oak were studied in the 2017 vegetation season. We found that the effect of the tree species on the species richness was mainly negative for both oak species. The samples with the highest species richness coincided with stands containing mixed native and non-native oak trees. The species composition results indicated that several species avoided red oak, but highly similar numbers of species indicated the same avoidance of the native oak. The results of our study revealed that the effect of non-native vegetation was not as profound as expected, compared to the effect of native vegetation. Neither native nor non-native vegetation significantly affected even flightless fauna. Nevertheless, the extensive planting of non-native trees is not advantageous for many known reasons (e.g., invasibility). An important approach when using non-native trees like red oak in forests is to plant these species admixed or interspersed. In these cases, the impacts of non-native species on the biota are not necessarily negative.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40102 - Forestry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

ISSN

0378-1127

e-ISSN

1872-7042

Svazek periodika

534

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

APR

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

"120856-1"-"120856-9"

Kód UT WoS článku

000944703200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85148329881