Physical activity, body composition and general health status of physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15510%2F16%3A33155211" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15510/16:33155211 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.008" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.008</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.008" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.008</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Physical activity, body composition and general health status of physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

To evaluate general health status of a group of older adults, physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A), based on results of biochemical analyses of blood, assessment of their physical activity (PA) level, body composition and cognitive function with respect to age and sex. A total of 104 students (85 women and 19 men, aged 63.7 +- 6.6 y) of the U3A's located in the Upper Silesia region of Poland volunteered to participate in this study. A habitual PA level and body composition were objectively assessed by using ActiGraph GT1M and InBody 720, respectively. Serum lipid profile and glucose metabolism markers were measured for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Moreover, subjects' cognitive functions were tested. Most of the study participants reached the daily step goal of 10,000 steps and thus fulfilled the ACSM recommendations for the quantity and quality of cardiorespiratory exercise. Highly negative correlations between the number of steps per day and body adiposity markers, serum insulin and HOMA-IR confirmed that vigorous physical activity at the recommended level was associated with better body composition and lower levels of risk markers of coronary heart disease and diabetes. Most of the U3A students were characterized by a favorable lipid profile, prevalence of normal blood pressure, low rates of HOMA-estimated insulin resistance and normal cognitive function. Adherence to ACSM recommendations is associated with beneficial changes in risk factors related to cardiovascular disease.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Physical activity, body composition and general health status of physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A)

Popis výsledku anglicky

To evaluate general health status of a group of older adults, physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A), based on results of biochemical analyses of blood, assessment of their physical activity (PA) level, body composition and cognitive function with respect to age and sex. A total of 104 students (85 women and 19 men, aged 63.7 +- 6.6 y) of the U3A's located in the Upper Silesia region of Poland volunteered to participate in this study. A habitual PA level and body composition were objectively assessed by using ActiGraph GT1M and InBody 720, respectively. Serum lipid profile and glucose metabolism markers were measured for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Moreover, subjects' cognitive functions were tested. Most of the study participants reached the daily step goal of 10,000 steps and thus fulfilled the ACSM recommendations for the quantity and quality of cardiorespiratory exercise. Highly negative correlations between the number of steps per day and body adiposity markers, serum insulin and HOMA-IR confirmed that vigorous physical activity at the recommended level was associated with better body composition and lower levels of risk markers of coronary heart disease and diabetes. Most of the U3A students were characterized by a favorable lipid profile, prevalence of normal blood pressure, low rates of HOMA-estimated insulin resistance and normal cognitive function. Adherence to ACSM recommendations is associated with beneficial changes in risk factors related to cardiovascular disease.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

—

Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

ISSN

0167-4943

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

64

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

May-June

Stát vydavatele periodika

IE - Irsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

66-74

Kód UT WoS článku

000373341700010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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