Parent-child behavioural patterns related to pre-schoolers’ overweight/obesity

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15510%2F17%3A73581021" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15510/17:73581021 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.gymnica.upol.cz/pdfs/gym/2017/02/01.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.gymnica.upol.cz/pdfs/gym/2017/02/01.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ag.2017.012" target="_blank" >10.5507/ag.2017.012</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Parent-child behavioural patterns related to pre-schoolers’ overweight/obesity

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The main aim of the study was to assess whether parental obesity and parent-child behavioural patterns (PA and ST) affect the odds of overweight/obesity in 4-to-7-year-old preschool children. Methods: We analysed seven-day PA and ST behaviour among families with pre-schoolers that included 194 preschool children (88 girls and 106 boys) and their parents (165 mothers and 111 fathers). PA was monitored by means of unsealed Yamax pedometers for at least eight hours a day over seven consecutive days during spring (April/May) and autumn (September/October) of 2015. ST was recorded by parents on family log book sheets. To assess the odds of parents’ obesity and PA/ST variables in relation to child overweight/obesity, a logistic regression (backward method) was used. Results: Most children (n = 157) reported normal weight (87 boys, 70 girls), 37 children were overweight or obese (19 boys, 18 girls). Children’s excessive ST (&gt; 1 hour/day) (OR: 5.65/33.19 on weekdays/weekends), mothers’ obesity (OR: 13.80/28.84 on weekdays/weekends), mothers’ excessive ST (&gt; 2 hours/ day) (OR: 32.46 at weekends), and children’s male gender (OR: 38.69 at weekends) were significantly (p &lt; .05) associated with higher odds of overweight/ obesity in the preschool children. Conclusions: Uncovering parent-child behavioural patterns provides insight into the lifestyle of families with pre-schoolers and is a source of valuable information for designing and implementing family-based intervention programmes aimed at reducing obesity. Especially, weekends provide a suitable space for the implementation of joint family programmes aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Parent-child behavioural patterns related to pre-schoolers’ overweight/obesity

Popis výsledku anglicky

The main aim of the study was to assess whether parental obesity and parent-child behavioural patterns (PA and ST) affect the odds of overweight/obesity in 4-to-7-year-old preschool children. Methods: We analysed seven-day PA and ST behaviour among families with pre-schoolers that included 194 preschool children (88 girls and 106 boys) and their parents (165 mothers and 111 fathers). PA was monitored by means of unsealed Yamax pedometers for at least eight hours a day over seven consecutive days during spring (April/May) and autumn (September/October) of 2015. ST was recorded by parents on family log book sheets. To assess the odds of parents’ obesity and PA/ST variables in relation to child overweight/obesity, a logistic regression (backward method) was used. Results: Most children (n = 157) reported normal weight (87 boys, 70 girls), 37 children were overweight or obese (19 boys, 18 girls). Children’s excessive ST (&gt; 1 hour/day) (OR: 5.65/33.19 on weekdays/weekends), mothers’ obesity (OR: 13.80/28.84 on weekdays/weekends), mothers’ excessive ST (&gt; 2 hours/ day) (OR: 32.46 at weekends), and children’s male gender (OR: 38.69 at weekends) were significantly (p &lt; .05) associated with higher odds of overweight/ obesity in the preschool children. Conclusions: Uncovering parent-child behavioural patterns provides insight into the lifestyle of families with pre-schoolers and is a source of valuable information for designing and implementing family-based intervention programmes aimed at reducing obesity. Especially, weekends provide a suitable space for the implementation of joint family programmes aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA16-14620S" target="_blank" >GA16-14620S: VZTAH MEZI POHYBOVÝM CHOVÁNÍM RODIČŮ A JEJICH DĚTÍ: TŘÍ-KOHORTOVÁ STUDIE DĚTÍ VE VĚKU 4-12 LET</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Acta Gymnica

ISSN

2336-4912

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

47

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

53-63

Kód UT WoS článku

000414538800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85022226272