Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and sustainable cities

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15510%2F22%3A73613650" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15510/22:73613650 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(22)00072-9/fulltext" target="_blank" >https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(22)00072-9/fulltext</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00072-9" target="_blank" >10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00072-9</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and sustainable cities

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is crucial to achieving local and international health and sustainability goals. However, most urban indicator frameworks use coarse spatial scales that either only allow between-city comparisons, or require expensive, technical, local spatial analyses for within-city comparisons. This study developed a reusable, open-source urban indicator computational framework using open data to enable consistent local and global comparative analyses. We show this framework by calculating spatial indicators-for 25 diverse cities in 19 countries-of urban design and transport features that support health and sustainability. We link these indicators to cities&apos; policy contexts, and identify populations living above and below critical thresholds for physical activity through walking. Efforts to broaden participation in crowdsourcing data and to calculate globally consistent indicators are essential for planning evidence-informed urban interventions, monitoring policy effects, and learning lessons from peer cities to achieve health, equity, and sustainability goals.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and sustainable cities

Popis výsledku anglicky

Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is crucial to achieving local and international health and sustainability goals. However, most urban indicator frameworks use coarse spatial scales that either only allow between-city comparisons, or require expensive, technical, local spatial analyses for within-city comparisons. This study developed a reusable, open-source urban indicator computational framework using open data to enable consistent local and global comparative analyses. We show this framework by calculating spatial indicators-for 25 diverse cities in 19 countries-of urban design and transport features that support health and sustainability. We link these indicators to cities&apos; policy contexts, and identify populations living above and below critical thresholds for physical activity through walking. Efforts to broaden participation in crowdsourcing data and to calculate globally consistent indicators are essential for planning evidence-informed urban interventions, monitoring policy effects, and learning lessons from peer cities to achieve health, equity, and sustainability goals.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30304 - Public and environmental health

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Lancet Global Health

ISSN

2214-109X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

10

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

6

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

"E907"-"E918"

Kód UT WoS článku

000832794700026

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85129911523