Patterns of change in the species composition of vascular plants during different succession stages and management intensity of a lowland floodplain forest

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F20%3A43918006" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43210/20:43918006 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/62156489:43410/20:43918006

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00536-5" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00536-5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00536-5" target="_blank" >10.2478/s11756-020-00536-5</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Patterns of change in the species composition of vascular plants during different succession stages and management intensity of a lowland floodplain forest

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

To understand how different management interventions influence the forest structure and biodiversity, various components of vascular plant communities were studied and compared in differently managed forest stands and clearings. The number of species, the percentage of the overall cover of alien species, different Raunkier&apos;s life forms&apos;, CRS strategists, the amount of litter and canopy openness were monitored and used for assessment of forest stands condition. We discovered that the species richness and composition of intensively managed forests significantly differ from those with extensive management. Intensive management interventions in commercial plantations, such as mechanical site preparation and the application of herbicides significantly contribute to the decrease of diversity and the spread of alien and ruderal plant species at the expense of native species. On the other hand, when new stands are founded and cared for sensitively, common types of floodplain forests show good regeneration abilities and their species diversity is preserved or quickly renewed. Thus, extensive floodplain forest management results in higher biodiversity and better conditions for the fulfillment of both wood-producing and non-wood-producing functions as well as for sustainable management. We further propose that mechanical site preparation with soil milling and application of herbicides may have a very strong negative impact on the overall biodiversity in forest plantations.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Patterns of change in the species composition of vascular plants during different succession stages and management intensity of a lowland floodplain forest

Popis výsledku anglicky

To understand how different management interventions influence the forest structure and biodiversity, various components of vascular plant communities were studied and compared in differently managed forest stands and clearings. The number of species, the percentage of the overall cover of alien species, different Raunkier&apos;s life forms&apos;, CRS strategists, the amount of litter and canopy openness were monitored and used for assessment of forest stands condition. We discovered that the species richness and composition of intensively managed forests significantly differ from those with extensive management. Intensive management interventions in commercial plantations, such as mechanical site preparation and the application of herbicides significantly contribute to the decrease of diversity and the spread of alien and ruderal plant species at the expense of native species. On the other hand, when new stands are founded and cared for sensitively, common types of floodplain forests show good regeneration abilities and their species diversity is preserved or quickly renewed. Thus, extensive floodplain forest management results in higher biodiversity and better conditions for the fulfillment of both wood-producing and non-wood-producing functions as well as for sustainable management. We further propose that mechanical site preparation with soil milling and application of herbicides may have a very strong negative impact on the overall biodiversity in forest plantations.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40102 - Forestry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Biologia

ISSN

0006-3088

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

75

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

11

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

1801-1813

Kód UT WoS článku

000540947800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85087077864