Biomonitoring Road Dust Pollution Along Streets with Various Traffic Densities

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43310%2F19%3A43916148" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43310/19:43916148 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/97354" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/97354</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/97354" target="_blank" >10.15244/pjoes/97354</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Biomonitoring Road Dust Pollution Along Streets with Various Traffic Densities

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Three lichen species (Phaeophyscia orbicularis, Physcia adscendens, and Xanthoria parietina), were sampled from the deciduous trees along nine streets of various traffic densities in Presov, Slovakia. The total concentrations of risk elements (Al, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) were determined by the ICP-OES method. Phaeophyscia orbicularis showed the best ability to accumulate all evaluated risk elements except Pb and Cr. X. parientina was found to be the least suitable for bioaccumulation purposes. The concentration of evaluated risk elements in lichen insoles came predominantly from traffic, which was confirmed by a significant positive correlation between risk elements and traffic density. Based on the results of contamination factor, evaluated streets were most polluted by Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn and only slightly polluted by Cd. Provably higher values of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn were measured in streets with higher traffic density. According to the cluster analysis, two groups of risk elements, expressing their origin, were found.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Biomonitoring Road Dust Pollution Along Streets with Various Traffic Densities

Popis výsledku anglicky

Three lichen species (Phaeophyscia orbicularis, Physcia adscendens, and Xanthoria parietina), were sampled from the deciduous trees along nine streets of various traffic densities in Presov, Slovakia. The total concentrations of risk elements (Al, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) were determined by the ICP-OES method. Phaeophyscia orbicularis showed the best ability to accumulate all evaluated risk elements except Pb and Cr. X. parientina was found to be the least suitable for bioaccumulation purposes. The concentration of evaluated risk elements in lichen insoles came predominantly from traffic, which was confirmed by a significant positive correlation between risk elements and traffic density. Based on the results of contamination factor, evaluated streets were most polluted by Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn and only slightly polluted by Cd. Provably higher values of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn were measured in streets with higher traffic density. According to the cluster analysis, two groups of risk elements, expressing their origin, were found.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

ISSN

1230-1485

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

28

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

PL - Polská republika

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

3687-3696

Kód UT WoS článku

000476941500012

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85075619402