Agri-Food Trade Patterns of Brazil: The Role of European Union and China

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43310%2F19%3A43916688" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43310/19:43916688 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://ap.pef.czu.cz/dl/79124?lang=en" target="_blank" >https://ap.pef.czu.cz/dl/79124?lang=en</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Agri-Food Trade Patterns of Brazil: The Role of European Union and China

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This article examines the nature and pattern of agri-food trade between Brazil and its (currently) two major trading partners regarding the agri-food products: European Union and China. Paper&apos;s objective is to analyze agri-food trade patterns of Brazil with EU and with China regarding to the change in share of each country in Brazil foreign trade structure as well as regarding to the competitiveness of specific agri-food products. The analysis is concentrated from 1995 to 2017. The data for analysis came from UNCTAD, sorting products (46 products/ sectors) by SITC classification (3-digit code).The territorial structure of Brazil&apos;s agrarian trade was assessed to identify changes in intra- and extra-regional trade (MERCOSUR) and changes with respect to major trading partners (and especially to the EU and China). The Balassa index was used to assess revealed comparative advantage/competitiveness of specific agri-food products of Brazil&apos;s agrarian trade with EU and with China. Brazil&apos;s position as one of the most important agri-food exporters in the world has been confirmed. Regional integration within MERCOSUR did not lead to an increase in the share of MERCOSUR countries in the territorial structure of agri-food trade of Brazil. The structure of extra-regional (excluding MERCOSUR) agri-food trade of Brazil has changed significantly. China&apos;s position as a trading partner for agri-food products has increased significantly. Also, the value of agri-food trade between Brazil and the EU28 has increased (although rather declining in recent years). However, the European Union is gradually losing its position as Brazil&apos;s most important agri-food trading partner (with the exception of the EU&apos;s share of Brazil&apos;s agricultural imports).The product structure of Brazil&apos;s agri-food exports is specialized, but there are differences when comparing agri-food trade between Brazil and the EU and Brazil and China. The structure of agri-food imports to Brazil is more diversified than the structure of Brazilian agrifood exports and it is becoming further diversified.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Agri-Food Trade Patterns of Brazil: The Role of European Union and China

Popis výsledku anglicky

This article examines the nature and pattern of agri-food trade between Brazil and its (currently) two major trading partners regarding the agri-food products: European Union and China. Paper&apos;s objective is to analyze agri-food trade patterns of Brazil with EU and with China regarding to the change in share of each country in Brazil foreign trade structure as well as regarding to the competitiveness of specific agri-food products. The analysis is concentrated from 1995 to 2017. The data for analysis came from UNCTAD, sorting products (46 products/ sectors) by SITC classification (3-digit code).The territorial structure of Brazil&apos;s agrarian trade was assessed to identify changes in intra- and extra-regional trade (MERCOSUR) and changes with respect to major trading partners (and especially to the EU and China). The Balassa index was used to assess revealed comparative advantage/competitiveness of specific agri-food products of Brazil&apos;s agrarian trade with EU and with China. Brazil&apos;s position as one of the most important agri-food exporters in the world has been confirmed. Regional integration within MERCOSUR did not lead to an increase in the share of MERCOSUR countries in the territorial structure of agri-food trade of Brazil. The structure of extra-regional (excluding MERCOSUR) agri-food trade of Brazil has changed significantly. China&apos;s position as a trading partner for agri-food products has increased significantly. Also, the value of agri-food trade between Brazil and the EU28 has increased (although rather declining in recent years). However, the European Union is gradually losing its position as Brazil&apos;s most important agri-food trading partner (with the exception of the EU&apos;s share of Brazil&apos;s agricultural imports).The product structure of Brazil&apos;s agri-food exports is specialized, but there are differences when comparing agri-food trade between Brazil and the EU and Brazil and China. The structure of agri-food imports to Brazil is more diversified than the structure of Brazilian agrifood exports and it is becoming further diversified.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50202 - Applied Economics, Econometrics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Agrarian Perspectives XXVIII: Business Scale in Relation to Economics: Proceedings of the 28th International Scientific Conference

ISBN

978-80-213-2973-7

ISSN

1213-7960

e-ISSN

2464-4781

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

371-378

Název nakladatele

Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze

Místo vydání

Praha

Místo konání akce

Praha

Datum konání akce

18. 9. 2019

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000560423400049