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Variation in canopy openness among main structural types of woody vegetation in a traditionally managed landscape

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F17%3A43911621" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/17:43911621 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12224-016-9280-x" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12224-016-9280-x</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12224-016-9280-x" target="_blank" >10.1007/s12224-016-9280-x</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Variation in canopy openness among main structural types of woody vegetation in a traditionally managed landscape

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    The decrease in canopy openness after the abandonment of traditional coppicing in the twentieth century has been previously identified as the main reason behind changes in species composition and diversity in lowland woodlands in Europe. However, little is known about the role of other traditional practices in shaping woody vegetation and canopy cover in the past. In a traditionally managed landscape of the Banat region, western Romania, where long-established activities, such as human-induced burning, coppicing and grazing of woody vegetation are still being practised, we studied woody vegetation structure and canopy openness in 70 plots. Using a set of structural traits, we classified woody vegetation into four groups: active coppices, scrubs, abandoned coppices and high forests. Surprisingly, the lowest canopy openness was found in active coppices, probably due to high canopy recovery rate and selection coppice system. Scrubs, in which grazing and browsing were the most common activities in the past, were the most open type of woody vegetation. Our results emphasize the role of other traditional management practices in addition to coppicing in keeping canopy openness relatively high and spatially heterogeneous.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Variation in canopy openness among main structural types of woody vegetation in a traditionally managed landscape

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    The decrease in canopy openness after the abandonment of traditional coppicing in the twentieth century has been previously identified as the main reason behind changes in species composition and diversity in lowland woodlands in Europe. However, little is known about the role of other traditional practices in shaping woody vegetation and canopy cover in the past. In a traditionally managed landscape of the Banat region, western Romania, where long-established activities, such as human-induced burning, coppicing and grazing of woody vegetation are still being practised, we studied woody vegetation structure and canopy openness in 70 plots. Using a set of structural traits, we classified woody vegetation into four groups: active coppices, scrubs, abandoned coppices and high forests. Surprisingly, the lowest canopy openness was found in active coppices, probably due to high canopy recovery rate and selection coppice system. Scrubs, in which grazing and browsing were the most common activities in the past, were the most open type of woody vegetation. Our results emphasize the role of other traditional management practices in addition to coppicing in keeping canopy openness relatively high and spatially heterogeneous.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    40102 - Forestry

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Folia Geobotanica

  • ISSN

    1211-9520

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    52

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    1

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    18

  • Strana od-do

    15-32

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000409166800003

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85018303973