Wooden Well at the First Farmers' Settlement Area in Uničov, Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F20%3A43918773" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/20:43918773 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985912:_____/20:00532696 RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114338 RIV/61989592:15210/20:73602479 RIV/61989592:15310/20:73602479 a 2 dalších

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.35686/PA2020.2" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.35686/PA2020.2</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/PA2020.2" target="_blank" >10.35686/PA2020.2</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Wooden Well at the First Farmers' Settlement Area in Uničov, Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Some of the most extraordinary finds from the Early Neolithic period are wooden wells. These constructions permit unusual insights into Neolithic settlements, their subsistence and environment, as well as into the surrounding landscape. A recent excavation of a Neo lithic settlement at Uničov in central Moravia, Czech Republic, yielded the discovery of a wooden well with a sediment infill from the beginning of the Neolithic period and allowed to study an array of topics by a multi-proxy approach using a set of complementary methods. Our study of the wooden lining demonstrates the carpeting skills of the first farmers, required also for building so-called &apos;longhouses&apos;. By comparing dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating, we estimated the time span of the well&apos;s existence. The construction was used repeatedly over a longer time and was finally filled in intentionally. Studies of the well&apos;s infill shed light on its usage and decline, providing a great proxy for the study of living dynamics and handling of waste in a Neolithic village. The environmental record extracted from botanical residues indicates that the immediate surroundings of the settlement were covered by an open-canopy woodland with a dominance of oak and hazel, and a large proportion of open habitats, whereas the surrounding landscape was not noticeably affected by humans.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Wooden Well at the First Farmers' Settlement Area in Uničov, Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Some of the most extraordinary finds from the Early Neolithic period are wooden wells. These constructions permit unusual insights into Neolithic settlements, their subsistence and environment, as well as into the surrounding landscape. A recent excavation of a Neo lithic settlement at Uničov in central Moravia, Czech Republic, yielded the discovery of a wooden well with a sediment infill from the beginning of the Neolithic period and allowed to study an array of topics by a multi-proxy approach using a set of complementary methods. Our study of the wooden lining demonstrates the carpeting skills of the first farmers, required also for building so-called &apos;longhouses&apos;. By comparing dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating, we estimated the time span of the well&apos;s existence. The construction was used repeatedly over a longer time and was finally filled in intentionally. Studies of the well&apos;s infill shed light on its usage and decline, providing a great proxy for the study of living dynamics and handling of waste in a Neolithic village. The environmental record extracted from botanical residues indicates that the immediate surroundings of the settlement were covered by an open-canopy woodland with a dominance of oak and hazel, and a large proportion of open habitats, whereas the surrounding landscape was not noticeably affected by humans.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50404 - Anthropology, ethnology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Památky archeologické

ISSN

0031-0506

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

111

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Prosinec

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

51

Strana od-do

61-111

Kód UT WoS článku

000603410300002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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