Intensive Hunting Pressure Changes Local Distribution of Wild Boar

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F21%3A43920052" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/21:43920052 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.26077/b792-8211" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.26077/b792-8211</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.26077/b792-8211" target="_blank" >10.26077/b792-8211</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Intensive Hunting Pressure Changes Local Distribution of Wild Boar

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is now an important species of wild ungulates in Central Europe. Next to conflicts of wild boar with agriculture, the main threat of wild boar presence lies in the expansion of African swine fever across Europe. The regulation of the wild boar population is complicated by the high reproduction rate and intelligent behavior of the species, which limits hunting effectiveness. We analyzed the spatial behavior of wild boar in an environment with a lack of natural food resources. The study area consisted of a forest complex (1,283 ha) with 2 areas. In the &quot;risk&quot; area, wild boar were intensively hunted, and in the &quot;refuge&quot; area, the hunting pressure was much lower. The distribution of wild boar was not regular within the study area. The wild boar density was higher in the refuge area than in the risk area. Even in times of food shortage, wild boar avoided the area where obtaining quality food was associated with a high risk of being killed. The conclusion applies to the winter season and an environment where the wild boar can become sufficiently fattened in the crop fields in the summer. For effective control of wild boar populations, it is therefore essential to organize the coordination of hunting pressure evenly in large areas.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Intensive Hunting Pressure Changes Local Distribution of Wild Boar

Popis výsledku anglicky

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is now an important species of wild ungulates in Central Europe. Next to conflicts of wild boar with agriculture, the main threat of wild boar presence lies in the expansion of African swine fever across Europe. The regulation of the wild boar population is complicated by the high reproduction rate and intelligent behavior of the species, which limits hunting effectiveness. We analyzed the spatial behavior of wild boar in an environment with a lack of natural food resources. The study area consisted of a forest complex (1,283 ha) with 2 areas. In the &quot;risk&quot; area, wild boar were intensively hunted, and in the &quot;refuge&quot; area, the hunting pressure was much lower. The distribution of wild boar was not regular within the study area. The wild boar density was higher in the refuge area than in the risk area. Even in times of food shortage, wild boar avoided the area where obtaining quality food was associated with a high risk of being killed. The conclusion applies to the winter season and an environment where the wild boar can become sufficiently fattened in the crop fields in the summer. For effective control of wild boar populations, it is therefore essential to organize the coordination of hunting pressure evenly in large areas.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

40102 - Forestry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK1920184" target="_blank" >QK1920184: Výzkum a ověření účinnosti dostupných technických a biologických prostředků a postupů pro prevenci šíření afrického moru prasat v populaci divokých prasat v ČR</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Human–Wildlife Interactions

ISSN

2155-3858

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

22-31

Kód UT WoS článku

000723560500005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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