Is it Possible to Indicate the Influence of Medieval Settlement Activities on Forest Phytocoenoses by Using 400 m2Geobiocoenological Plots?

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F23%3A43923541" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/23:43923541 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2023-0009" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2023-0009</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2023-0009" target="_blank" >10.2478/eko-2023-0009</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Is it Possible to Indicate the Influence of Medieval Settlement Activities on Forest Phytocoenoses by Using 400 m2Geobiocoenological Plots?

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Many abandoned villages in Central Europe are now covered with forest. These abandoned villages can be indicated by their different species composition compared to the surroundings. We were interested in whether these differences could be indicated by geobiocoenological plots (400 m2). Phytocoenological samples were taken from geobiocoenological plots located on the former buildings, in the village square and in gardens. Based on significant fidelity (Fisher&apos;s exact test at P = 0.05 significance level) and differential species coverage (ONE WAY ANOVA at P = 0.05 significance level), indicator species for the former buildings and former village square could be determined. The former buildings were indicated by species requiring higher soil nutrient content and higher pH, such as Anemone ranunculoides and Stachys sylvatica. The former village square site was indicated by species adapted to acid soils with less competitive abilities that could not compete on the more fertile soils of the former buildings, e.g. Maianthemum bifolium and Dryopteris carthusiana. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the influence of forest plant communities by medieval settlement activities can be phytoindicated using geobiocoenological plots of 400 m2. This method can be applied especially in areas with acid soils, e.g. where there is a large difference in the amount of plant-Available nutrients in the soil.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Is it Possible to Indicate the Influence of Medieval Settlement Activities on Forest Phytocoenoses by Using 400 m2Geobiocoenological Plots?

Popis výsledku anglicky

Many abandoned villages in Central Europe are now covered with forest. These abandoned villages can be indicated by their different species composition compared to the surroundings. We were interested in whether these differences could be indicated by geobiocoenological plots (400 m2). Phytocoenological samples were taken from geobiocoenological plots located on the former buildings, in the village square and in gardens. Based on significant fidelity (Fisher&apos;s exact test at P = 0.05 significance level) and differential species coverage (ONE WAY ANOVA at P = 0.05 significance level), indicator species for the former buildings and former village square could be determined. The former buildings were indicated by species requiring higher soil nutrient content and higher pH, such as Anemone ranunculoides and Stachys sylvatica. The former village square site was indicated by species adapted to acid soils with less competitive abilities that could not compete on the more fertile soils of the former buildings, e.g. Maianthemum bifolium and Dryopteris carthusiana. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the influence of forest plant communities by medieval settlement activities can be phytoindicated using geobiocoenological plots of 400 m2. This method can be applied especially in areas with acid soils, e.g. where there is a large difference in the amount of plant-Available nutrients in the soil.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40102 - Forestry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ekológia

ISSN

1335-342X

e-ISSN

1337-947X

Svazek periodika

42

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

SK - Slovenská republika

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

75-80

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85158914314