Manure induced transformations in soil nutrient stocks, microbial activity and multifunctional diversity: A six year long study in Chernic Phaeozem

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F25%3A43926907" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/25:43926907 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/26788462:_____/25:N0000063 RIV/62156489:43210/25:43926907 RIV/26296080:_____/25:N0000069 RIV/00027073:_____/25:N0000062

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.70054" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.70054</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sum.70054" target="_blank" >10.1111/sum.70054</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Manure induced transformations in soil nutrient stocks, microbial activity and multifunctional diversity: A six year long study in Chernic Phaeozem

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Manure amendment is a viable strategy to counteract declining soil fertility and degradation. However, existing studies often fail to comprehensively evaluate how different manure types and application methods affect soil health and crop yields. To address this gap, a six-year-long field experiment was conducted on Chernic Phaeozem soil, examining the effects of manure amendments in four experimental variants: a control field with only mineral fertilizers (NPK) and three fields treated with poultry, cattle and swine manure in combinations with NPK. Soil biochemical properties such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), basal respiration (BS) and substrate-induced respirations (SIR) were assessed at two depth intervals (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm). All manure treatments significantly increased C and N contents in the 0-10 cm as compared to the control. Both poultry and swine manures increased C, N contents in 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm by approximately +24%, +22% and 13%, 10%, respectively, while the effect of cattle manure was rather intermediate (+10%, 11% and + 1%, 4%, respectively). In the 0-10 cm, DHA was higher in plots treated with the poultry (+80%) and cattle (+125%) manures, as compared to the swine manure treatment. In the 10-20 cm, poultry manure resulted in higher C (+6%) and N (+12%) contents, compared to swine manure, while the contents in cattle manure-treated plots were similar to the control. Swine manure showed the highest increase in manure-related C and N stocks across both depth intervals (+18% and 69%, respectively), despite no significant effects on soil biological activity (DHA, BR and SIR). Over the entire experiment period, all manure treatments significantly increased crop yields by 0.5 t cereal units haMINUS SIGN 1 yearMINUS SIGN 1 The poultry and swine manure amendments of soil biochemical properties and crop yields emphasize their value for sustainable soil management. We emphasize the need for site-specific strategies to maximize the benefits of manure amendments for sustainable agriculture.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Manure induced transformations in soil nutrient stocks, microbial activity and multifunctional diversity: A six year long study in Chernic Phaeozem

Popis výsledku anglicky

Manure amendment is a viable strategy to counteract declining soil fertility and degradation. However, existing studies often fail to comprehensively evaluate how different manure types and application methods affect soil health and crop yields. To address this gap, a six-year-long field experiment was conducted on Chernic Phaeozem soil, examining the effects of manure amendments in four experimental variants: a control field with only mineral fertilizers (NPK) and three fields treated with poultry, cattle and swine manure in combinations with NPK. Soil biochemical properties such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), basal respiration (BS) and substrate-induced respirations (SIR) were assessed at two depth intervals (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm). All manure treatments significantly increased C and N contents in the 0-10 cm as compared to the control. Both poultry and swine manures increased C, N contents in 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm by approximately +24%, +22% and 13%, 10%, respectively, while the effect of cattle manure was rather intermediate (+10%, 11% and + 1%, 4%, respectively). In the 0-10 cm, DHA was higher in plots treated with the poultry (+80%) and cattle (+125%) manures, as compared to the swine manure treatment. In the 10-20 cm, poultry manure resulted in higher C (+6%) and N (+12%) contents, compared to swine manure, while the contents in cattle manure-treated plots were similar to the control. Swine manure showed the highest increase in manure-related C and N stocks across both depth intervals (+18% and 69%, respectively), despite no significant effects on soil biological activity (DHA, BR and SIR). Over the entire experiment period, all manure treatments significantly increased crop yields by 0.5 t cereal units haMINUS SIGN 1 yearMINUS SIGN 1 The poultry and swine manure amendments of soil biochemical properties and crop yields emphasize their value for sustainable soil management. We emphasize the need for site-specific strategies to maximize the benefits of manure amendments for sustainable agriculture.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40101 - Agriculture

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Soil Use and Management

ISSN

0266-0032

e-ISSN

1475-2743

Svazek periodika

41

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

"e70054"

Kód UT WoS článku

001459843900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105002040050