Observing the soil erosion on sloping vineyards when different soil cover applied

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43510%2F18%3A43914647" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43510/18:43914647 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://mnet.mendelu.cz/mendelnet2018/mnet_2018_full.pdf" target="_blank" >https://mnet.mendelu.cz/mendelnet2018/mnet_2018_full.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Observing the soil erosion on sloping vineyards when different soil cover applied

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This paper work discusses and evaluates the results of the impact of several types of cover materials on the soil erosion in the vineyards in the Czech Republic. The experiment was based on four variants where three types of cover materials were selected for the protection against soil erosion: cereal straw (var. A, the consumption of covering material was 1200 g/m2), wood chips (var. B, the consumption of cover material was 4000 g/m2) and compost (var. D, the consumption of cover material was 2000 g/m2). The fourth control variant (var. C) consisted of a cultivated interlayer without cover material. During the measurements in years 2017-2018, the soil was picked up by the tools very similar to &quot;catch pocketsˮ. The conclusive results of the evaluation indicate the positive effect of the cover materials on the protection of soil erosion even when affecting the soil moisture. Out of all evaluated variants, the washout was not recorded in Variant A, in which the mulching material was in form of cereal straw. For other cover materials, a small amount of washout was recorded in the range between 0.02-15.00 g/m2, which was directly related to the total rainfall precipitation. The results showed that the highest number of soil washout (15 g/m2) occurred, when the control variant without the use of cover material was applied. The results also show the positive effect of mulching materials on the values of soil moisture. The highest average soil moisture was in two-years period measured in the soil covered by the cereal straw (26.54-32.43% vol.), on the other hand, the lowest soil humidity was measured in the fourth control variant (20.45-22.74% vol.).

Název v anglickém jazyce

Observing the soil erosion on sloping vineyards when different soil cover applied

Popis výsledku anglicky

This paper work discusses and evaluates the results of the impact of several types of cover materials on the soil erosion in the vineyards in the Czech Republic. The experiment was based on four variants where three types of cover materials were selected for the protection against soil erosion: cereal straw (var. A, the consumption of covering material was 1200 g/m2), wood chips (var. B, the consumption of cover material was 4000 g/m2) and compost (var. D, the consumption of cover material was 2000 g/m2). The fourth control variant (var. C) consisted of a cultivated interlayer without cover material. During the measurements in years 2017-2018, the soil was picked up by the tools very similar to &quot;catch pocketsˮ. The conclusive results of the evaluation indicate the positive effect of the cover materials on the protection of soil erosion even when affecting the soil moisture. Out of all evaluated variants, the washout was not recorded in Variant A, in which the mulching material was in form of cereal straw. For other cover materials, a small amount of washout was recorded in the range between 0.02-15.00 g/m2, which was directly related to the total rainfall precipitation. The results showed that the highest number of soil washout (15 g/m2) occurred, when the control variant without the use of cover material was applied. The results also show the positive effect of mulching materials on the values of soil moisture. The highest average soil moisture was in two-years period measured in the soil covered by the cereal straw (26.54-32.43% vol.), on the other hand, the lowest soil humidity was measured in the fourth control variant (20.45-22.74% vol.).

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

40105 - Horticulture, viticulture

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/TH02030467" target="_blank" >TH02030467: Vývoj a ověření zařízení pro hloubkové zapravení organické hmoty do půdy ve vinicích a sadech</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

MendelNet 2018: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference

ISBN

978-80-7509-597-8

ISSN

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e-ISSN

neuvedeno

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

218-223

Název nakladatele

Mendelova univerzita v Brně

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

Brno

Datum konání akce

7. 11. 2018

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000462205300041