The effect of different technical details of drip irrigation on fruit yield and annual increments of "Gala" apple

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43510%2F21%3A43921807" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43510/21:43921807 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://mendelnet.cz/media/mnet_2021_full.pdf" target="_blank" >https://mendelnet.cz/media/mnet_2021_full.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The effect of different technical details of drip irrigation on fruit yield and annual increments of "Gala" apple

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The entire Earth&apos;s climate system is changing which causes significant changes in precipitation conditions in the various seasons within Central Europe. The dry season in the summer months is growing, while forcing fruit and vegetable growers to think about the economic and ecological water consumption used for irrigation and to make the best use of it. Therefore, the experiment deals with various technical details of implementing the drip irrigation in an orchard. Four variants of technical details were monitored: IR+F-A (drip hose placed on the wire - common method), IR+F-B (drip hose placed on the auxiliary structure from the left and right side of trees, 0.5 m above the soil surface), IR+FC (drip hose located on the left and right side of trees, 0.3 m below the soil surface), NON-IR (without irrigation). A drip hose with a drip flow of 2.1 l/h and a drip distance of 0.75 m from each other was used to irrigate the variants. The best results were found in the IR+F-C variant and demonstrably the worst in the NON-IR variant, where the importance of irrigation and fertilization of fruit plantations was shown. The highest weight was found for the IR+F-C variant of 178 g and the lowest for the NONIR variant of 148 g. The largest diameter of apples was achieved with the IR+F-C variant 73.7 mm and the smallest with the NON-IR variant 66.4 mm. Also, when measuring the length of annual increments, the longest increments of shoots were measured for the IR+F-C variant, namely 797.1 mm, demonstrably the shortest increments were measured for the NON-IR variant of 501.2 mm.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The effect of different technical details of drip irrigation on fruit yield and annual increments of "Gala" apple

Popis výsledku anglicky

The entire Earth&apos;s climate system is changing which causes significant changes in precipitation conditions in the various seasons within Central Europe. The dry season in the summer months is growing, while forcing fruit and vegetable growers to think about the economic and ecological water consumption used for irrigation and to make the best use of it. Therefore, the experiment deals with various technical details of implementing the drip irrigation in an orchard. Four variants of technical details were monitored: IR+F-A (drip hose placed on the wire - common method), IR+F-B (drip hose placed on the auxiliary structure from the left and right side of trees, 0.5 m above the soil surface), IR+FC (drip hose located on the left and right side of trees, 0.3 m below the soil surface), NON-IR (without irrigation). A drip hose with a drip flow of 2.1 l/h and a drip distance of 0.75 m from each other was used to irrigate the variants. The best results were found in the IR+F-C variant and demonstrably the worst in the NON-IR variant, where the importance of irrigation and fertilization of fruit plantations was shown. The highest weight was found for the IR+F-C variant of 178 g and the lowest for the NONIR variant of 148 g. The largest diameter of apples was achieved with the IR+F-C variant 73.7 mm and the smallest with the NON-IR variant 66.4 mm. Also, when measuring the length of annual increments, the longest increments of shoots were measured for the IR+F-C variant, namely 797.1 mm, demonstrably the shortest increments were measured for the NON-IR variant of 501.2 mm.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_017%2F0002334" target="_blank" >EF16_017/0002334: Výzkumná infrastruktura pro mladé vědce</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

MendelNet 2021: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference

ISBN

978-80-7509-821-4

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

100-105

Název nakladatele

Mendelova univerzita v Brně

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

Brno

Datum konání akce

10. 11. 2021

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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