Chytrid pathogen (batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in african amphibians: A continental analysis of occurrences and modeling of its potential distribution

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62157124%3A16270%2F20%3A43879049" target="_blank" >RIV/62157124:16270/20:43879049 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68081766:_____/20:00525627 RIV/00023272:_____/20:10134893

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://bioone.org/journals/herpetologica/volume-76/issue-2/0018-0831-76.2.201/Chytrid-Pathogen-Batrachochytrium-dendrobatidis-in-African-Amphibians--A-Continental/10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.201.short" target="_blank" >https://bioone.org/journals/herpetologica/volume-76/issue-2/0018-0831-76.2.201/Chytrid-Pathogen-Batrachochytrium-dendrobatidis-in-African-Amphibians--A-Continental/10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.201.short</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.201" target="_blank" >10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.201</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Chytrid pathogen (batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in african amphibians: A continental analysis of occurrences and modeling of its potential distribution

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is implicated in global declines of amphibian populations and has been documented in African specimens originally collected as far back as the 1930s. Numerous recent surveys focusing on regional pathogen prevalence have greatly increased the number of known occurrences of Bd in African species, but few studies have focused on continental distribution patterns. We analyzed all known positive occurrences of Bd in African amphibians to date, including newly reported data from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Namibia, and the Republic of the Congo. Records from both Namibia and the Republic of the Congo reported herein represent first positive occurrences for these countries. With this most comprehensive sampling of the African continent to date we identified patterns of Bd-positive occurrences associated with (1) location (i.e., biogeographic region, country), (2) taxonomy, (3) life history, and (4) threat of extinction. We used fine-grained (30 arc seconds) environmental niche models (ENMs) to predict the continental distribution of Bd and identify hotspots for the pathogen, including areas not previously modeled to have high suitability for the fungus, and areas of high amphibian biodiversity from which Bd has not yet been documented. Our ENMs predicted that the environmentally suitable range of Bd encompasses vast areas of high amphibian biodiversity, including the Congo Basin and the Albertine Rift. Although our ENMs indicated that West Africa is environmentally suitable for Bd, the fungus has not been reported west of the Dahomey Gap. Likewise, the ENMs also identified regions across the Congo Basin and coastal Angola that are environmentally suitable for the pathogen but from which Bd has not yet been reported, underscoring a need for Bd surveys in these regions. Although amphibian declines in Africa have not been directly attributed to chytridiomycosis, Bd has been detected in over one fifth of the most-Threatened African amphibians. Given the presence of the hypervirulent Bd global panzootic lineage (BdGPL) in Africa, we believe that the threat of Bd as a novel pathogen may be underestimated and that focused research is urgently needed to identify which species are susceptible to Bd-driven declines.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Chytrid pathogen (batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in african amphibians: A continental analysis of occurrences and modeling of its potential distribution

Popis výsledku anglicky

The fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is implicated in global declines of amphibian populations and has been documented in African specimens originally collected as far back as the 1930s. Numerous recent surveys focusing on regional pathogen prevalence have greatly increased the number of known occurrences of Bd in African species, but few studies have focused on continental distribution patterns. We analyzed all known positive occurrences of Bd in African amphibians to date, including newly reported data from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Namibia, and the Republic of the Congo. Records from both Namibia and the Republic of the Congo reported herein represent first positive occurrences for these countries. With this most comprehensive sampling of the African continent to date we identified patterns of Bd-positive occurrences associated with (1) location (i.e., biogeographic region, country), (2) taxonomy, (3) life history, and (4) threat of extinction. We used fine-grained (30 arc seconds) environmental niche models (ENMs) to predict the continental distribution of Bd and identify hotspots for the pathogen, including areas not previously modeled to have high suitability for the fungus, and areas of high amphibian biodiversity from which Bd has not yet been documented. Our ENMs predicted that the environmentally suitable range of Bd encompasses vast areas of high amphibian biodiversity, including the Congo Basin and the Albertine Rift. Although our ENMs indicated that West Africa is environmentally suitable for Bd, the fungus has not been reported west of the Dahomey Gap. Likewise, the ENMs also identified regions across the Congo Basin and coastal Angola that are environmentally suitable for the pathogen but from which Bd has not yet been reported, underscoring a need for Bd surveys in these regions. Although amphibian declines in Africa have not been directly attributed to chytridiomycosis, Bd has been detected in over one fifth of the most-Threatened African amphibians. Given the presence of the hypervirulent Bd global panzootic lineage (BdGPL) in Africa, we believe that the threat of Bd as a novel pathogen may be underestimated and that focused research is urgently needed to identify which species are susceptible to Bd-driven declines.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40301 - Veterinary science

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GJ15-13415Y" target="_blank" >GJ15-13415Y: Druhová diverzifikace obojživelníků v prostorovém a ekologickém kontextu horských a nížinných deštných lesů: transekt genomem a kontinentem</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Herpetologica

ISSN

0018-0831

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

76

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

201-215

Kód UT WoS článku

000543794000011

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85087969255