A Note to the Origins of the Idea of Rondels

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62690094%3A18460%2F18%3A50015211" target="_blank" >RIV/62690094:18460/18:50015211 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.archeo.uj.edu.pl" target="_blank" >http://www.archeo.uj.edu.pl</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

A Note to the Origins of the Idea of Rondels

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This article analyzes the question of the time and region where the idea of building rondels in the late Neolithic arose. The oldest one is the Prerondel horizon with occurrence of archetypes of irregularly round surrounding enclosures with “V“ pointed base of ditches and numerous irregularly placed entrances (e.g. the younger enclosure Becsehely ˗ Bükkaljai-dűlő, Petrivente ˗ Újkuti-dűlő, Sormás ˗ Mántai-dűlő, Vedrovice III, Kolín-„Šťáralka“). They are dated to the end of the Middle Neolithic. Another type of the Rondel horizon consists of the large enclosures from the late Sopot culture, already with oriented entrances (Sormás – Török-földek II). In the next horizon, the enclosures meet the criteria of both circular and multiple circular “V“ pointed ditches of the rondel type dated in the Lengyel culture, formative phase (the single rondel Sé ˗ Malomi-dűlő, the double rondel with simple entrances Sormás – Török-földek I). Classic rondels with different shapes of entrances undoubtedly had their own development, both in the cultural complex with the Painted Pottery culture (Lengyel culture - LGK, Moravian - East-Austrian group - MOG) in the Middle Danube and in the area of the Stroked Pottery culture (SBK) in the north-west. Their occurrence is bound to subphases LGK Ia1, MOG Ia1-b1, SBK IVa1-2, younger Bavarian group of SBK/SOB II-III, GG and Rössen culture. A very interesting type of rondels is this incorporated in a large irregularly elliptical ditch enclosure (Bylany IV). The other type might also be the palisade type (Žlkovce ?, Plotiště n/L I ?, Dolní Beřkovice, Quenstedt and Künzing-Unternberg) of the phase LGK II and MOG Ib, SBK IVb appeared. We do not exclude that surrounding enclosures of the Postrondel horizon of the Hluboké Mašůvky type could have been built again (Znojmo-Kasárna, Falkenstein-Schanzboden, Wetzleinsdorf). There may be a presence of an existence of multiple centres based on the so-called anthropological constant, when people in comparable economic and social conditions behave in a standard way.

Název v anglickém jazyce

A Note to the Origins of the Idea of Rondels

Popis výsledku anglicky

This article analyzes the question of the time and region where the idea of building rondels in the late Neolithic arose. The oldest one is the Prerondel horizon with occurrence of archetypes of irregularly round surrounding enclosures with “V“ pointed base of ditches and numerous irregularly placed entrances (e.g. the younger enclosure Becsehely ˗ Bükkaljai-dűlő, Petrivente ˗ Újkuti-dűlő, Sormás ˗ Mántai-dűlő, Vedrovice III, Kolín-„Šťáralka“). They are dated to the end of the Middle Neolithic. Another type of the Rondel horizon consists of the large enclosures from the late Sopot culture, already with oriented entrances (Sormás – Török-földek II). In the next horizon, the enclosures meet the criteria of both circular and multiple circular “V“ pointed ditches of the rondel type dated in the Lengyel culture, formative phase (the single rondel Sé ˗ Malomi-dűlő, the double rondel with simple entrances Sormás – Török-földek I). Classic rondels with different shapes of entrances undoubtedly had their own development, both in the cultural complex with the Painted Pottery culture (Lengyel culture - LGK, Moravian - East-Austrian group - MOG) in the Middle Danube and in the area of the Stroked Pottery culture (SBK) in the north-west. Their occurrence is bound to subphases LGK Ia1, MOG Ia1-b1, SBK IVa1-2, younger Bavarian group of SBK/SOB II-III, GG and Rössen culture. A very interesting type of rondels is this incorporated in a large irregularly elliptical ditch enclosure (Bylany IV). The other type might also be the palisade type (Žlkovce ?, Plotiště n/L I ?, Dolní Beřkovice, Quenstedt and Künzing-Unternberg) of the phase LGK II and MOG Ib, SBK IVb appeared. We do not exclude that surrounding enclosures of the Postrondel horizon of the Hluboké Mašůvky type could have been built again (Znojmo-Kasárna, Falkenstein-Schanzboden, Wetzleinsdorf). There may be a presence of an existence of multiple centres based on the so-called anthropological constant, when people in comparable economic and social conditions behave in a standard way.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Multas per gentes et multa per saecula. Amici magistro et college suo Ioanni Christipho Kozłowski dedicant

ISBN

978-83-948382-3-2

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

435-442

Počet stran knihy

688

Název nakladatele

Jagiellonian University Kraków

Místo vydání

Kraków

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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