How Was Neolithic Pottery Fired? An Exploration of the Effects of Firing Dynamics on Ceramic Products

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62690094%3A18460%2F19%3A50015201" target="_blank" >RIV/62690094:18460/19:50015201 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985912:_____/19:00497229 RIV/67985831:_____/19:00497229 RIV/68407700:21110/19:00333549 RIV/62156489:43410/19:43915087

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-018-9407-x" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-018-9407-x</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-018-9407-x" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10816-018-9407-x</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

How Was Neolithic Pottery Fired? An Exploration of the Effects of Firing Dynamics on Ceramic Products

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The presented study is focused on the development of a new methodology for estimating the heating rate during firing as one of the principal characteristics of the firing process. We experimentally determined the limits of the heating dynamics (heating rate, cooling rate and soaking time) of the firing processes for two basic alternatives for pottery firing considered for the Early Neolithic in Central Europe—bonfires and single-chamber kilns—and analysed the thermal gradient within the walls of the fired pottery as the effect of these heating dynamics. Mineralogical transformations caused by the firing procedures were estimated by X-ray diffraction in order to apply the results of the experimental measurements in a study of archaeological ceramics. The difference between the maximum temperatures on the outer surfaces and in the cores of the vessel walls at the places where the pottery is exposed to the fastest heating and cooling rates appears to be a usable basis for distinguishing between the tested firing structures. XRD analysis has demonstrated that temperature differences measured and modelled experimentally can be traced to the products of these processes with sufficient reliability. The results of the experimental study were applied in the interpretation of the firing process employed in the manufacture of Early Neolithic pottery obtained from the Linear Pottery culture settlement in Bylany (Czech Republic).

Název v anglickém jazyce

How Was Neolithic Pottery Fired? An Exploration of the Effects of Firing Dynamics on Ceramic Products

Popis výsledku anglicky

The presented study is focused on the development of a new methodology for estimating the heating rate during firing as one of the principal characteristics of the firing process. We experimentally determined the limits of the heating dynamics (heating rate, cooling rate and soaking time) of the firing processes for two basic alternatives for pottery firing considered for the Early Neolithic in Central Europe—bonfires and single-chamber kilns—and analysed the thermal gradient within the walls of the fired pottery as the effect of these heating dynamics. Mineralogical transformations caused by the firing procedures were estimated by X-ray diffraction in order to apply the results of the experimental measurements in a study of archaeological ceramics. The difference between the maximum temperatures on the outer surfaces and in the cores of the vessel walls at the places where the pottery is exposed to the fastest heating and cooling rates appears to be a usable basis for distinguishing between the tested firing structures. XRD analysis has demonstrated that temperature differences measured and modelled experimentally can be traced to the products of these processes with sufficient reliability. The results of the experimental study were applied in the interpretation of the firing process employed in the manufacture of Early Neolithic pottery obtained from the Linear Pottery culture settlement in Bylany (Czech Republic).

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA14-07062S" target="_blank" >GA14-07062S: Variabilita technologie neolitické keramiky jako ukazatel sociální identity</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of archaeological method and theory

ISSN

1072-5369

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

26

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

33

Strana od-do

1143-1175

Kód UT WoS článku

000479057600008

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85057347174