Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F65269705%3A_____%2F21%3A00074790" target="_blank" >RIV/65269705:_____/21:00074790 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120622

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/pdfs/bio/2021/03/10.pdf" target="_blank" >https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/pdfs/bio/2021/03/10.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2020.020" target="_blank" >10.5507/bp.2020.020</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background. The incidence of difficult airway in paediatric patients is lower than that the adult population, and the majority should be predictable. Aims. The primary aim of this trial was to evaluate the incidence of difficult airway in pediatric patients. The secondary aim was to predict difficult airway in these patients. Methods. Paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia in a tertiary university hospital were examined, and a panel of difficult airway prediction tests was performed. We recorded the incidence, risk factors for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway together with the sensitivity and specificity of tests for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway prediction. Results. We prospectively included 389 paediatric patients. The incidence of difficult airway was 3.6%; the incidence of events associated with difficult airway was 10%. The sensitivity for prediction of events associated with difficult airway during the pre-anaesthesia evaluation was 5.3% with the specificity 93.3%. In the operating room, the sensitivity of prediction was 15% with 97.8% specificity. Conclusion. We found minimal efficacy for preanaesthesia difficult airway prediction.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background. The incidence of difficult airway in paediatric patients is lower than that the adult population, and the majority should be predictable. Aims. The primary aim of this trial was to evaluate the incidence of difficult airway in pediatric patients. The secondary aim was to predict difficult airway in these patients. Methods. Paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia in a tertiary university hospital were examined, and a panel of difficult airway prediction tests was performed. We recorded the incidence, risk factors for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway together with the sensitivity and specificity of tests for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway prediction. Results. We prospectively included 389 paediatric patients. The incidence of difficult airway was 3.6%; the incidence of events associated with difficult airway was 10%. The sensitivity for prediction of events associated with difficult airway during the pre-anaesthesia evaluation was 5.3% with the specificity 93.3%. In the operating room, the sensitivity of prediction was 15% with 97.8% specificity. Conclusion. We found minimal efficacy for preanaesthesia difficult airway prediction.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30209 - Paediatrics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Biomedical papers

ISSN

1213-8118

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

165

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

298-304

Kód UT WoS článku

000715922000010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85115727602