From Personalized Medicine to Precision Psychiatry?

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F65269705%3A_____%2F21%3A00075854" target="_blank" >RIV/65269705:_____/21:00075854 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123927

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8684413/pdf/ndt-17-3663.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8684413/pdf/ndt-17-3663.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S337814" target="_blank" >10.2147/NDT.S337814</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

From Personalized Medicine to Precision Psychiatry?

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Personalised medicine aims to find an individualized approach for each particular patient. Most factors used in current psychiatry, however, depend on the assessment made by the individual clinician and lack a higher degree of reliability. Precision medicine bases decisions on quantifiable indicators available thanks to the tremendous progress in science and technology facilitating the acquisition, processing and analysis of huge amounts of data. So far, psychiatry has not been benefiting enough from the advanced diagnostic technologies; nevertheless, we are witnessing the dawn of the era of precision psychiatry, starting with the gathering of sufficient amounts of data and its analysis by the means of artificial intelligence and machine learning. First results of this approach in psychiatry are available, which facilitate diagnosis assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment choice. These processes are often so complex and difficult to understand that they may resemble a &quot;black box&quot;, which can slow down the acceptance of the results of this approach in clinical practice. Still, bringing precision medicine including psychiatry to standard clinical practice is a big challenge that can result in a completely new and transformative concept of health care. Such extensive changes naturally have both their supporters and opponents. This paper aims to familiarize clinically oriented physicians with precision psychiatry and to attract their atten-tion to its recent developments. We cover the theoretical basis of precision medicine, its specifics in psychiatry, and provide examples of its use in the field of diagnostic assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment planning.

Název v anglickém jazyce

From Personalized Medicine to Precision Psychiatry?

Popis výsledku anglicky

Personalised medicine aims to find an individualized approach for each particular patient. Most factors used in current psychiatry, however, depend on the assessment made by the individual clinician and lack a higher degree of reliability. Precision medicine bases decisions on quantifiable indicators available thanks to the tremendous progress in science and technology facilitating the acquisition, processing and analysis of huge amounts of data. So far, psychiatry has not been benefiting enough from the advanced diagnostic technologies; nevertheless, we are witnessing the dawn of the era of precision psychiatry, starting with the gathering of sufficient amounts of data and its analysis by the means of artificial intelligence and machine learning. First results of this approach in psychiatry are available, which facilitate diagnosis assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment choice. These processes are often so complex and difficult to understand that they may resemble a &quot;black box&quot;, which can slow down the acceptance of the results of this approach in clinical practice. Still, bringing precision medicine including psychiatry to standard clinical practice is a big challenge that can result in a completely new and transformative concept of health care. Such extensive changes naturally have both their supporters and opponents. This paper aims to familiarize clinically oriented physicians with precision psychiatry and to attract their atten-tion to its recent developments. We cover the theoretical basis of precision medicine, its specifics in psychiatry, and provide examples of its use in the field of diagnostic assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment planning.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30215 - Psychiatry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

ISSN

1178-2021

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

17

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2021

Stát vydavatele periodika

NZ - Nový Zéland

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

3663-3668

Kód UT WoS článku

000731738200005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85122192585