An intermediate-mass black hole hidden behind thick obscuration

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985815%3A_____%2F24%3A00601313" target="_blank" >RIV/67985815:_____/24:00601313 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0358542" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0358542</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad7f56" target="_blank" >10.3847/1538-4357/ad7f56</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

An intermediate-mass black hole hidden behind thick obscuration

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Recent models suggest approximately half of all accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs, M-BH greater than or similar to 10(5)M(circle dot)) are expected to undergo intense growth phases behind Compton-thick (N-H > 1.5 <bold>x</bold> 10(24) cm(-2)) veils of obscuring gas. However, despite being a viable source for the seeding of SMBHs, there are currently no examples known of a Compton-thick accreting intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH, M-BH similar to 10(2)-10(5)M(circle dot)). We present a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of IC 750-the only active galactic nuclei (AGN) to date with a precise megamaser-based intermediate mass <10(5)M(circle dot). We find the equivalent width of neutral 6.4 keV Fe K alpha to be 1.9(-1.0)(+2.2) keV via phenomenological modeling of the coadded 177 ks Chandra spectrum. Such large equivalent widths are seldom produced by processes other than fluorescence from dense obscuration. We fit three physically motivated X-ray spectral models to infer a range of possible intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity posteriors that encompass the systematic uncertainties associated with a choice of model. Despite a wide range of predicted intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosities between similar to 10(41) and 10(43) erg s(-1), all three models agree that IC 750 has a Compton-thick line-of-sight column density to >99% confidence. Compton-thick obscuration is well-documented to impinge substantial bias on the pursuit of SMBH AGN. Our results thus provide the first indication that Compton-thick obscuration should also be properly considered to uncover and understand the IMBH population in an unbiased manner.

Název v anglickém jazyce

An intermediate-mass black hole hidden behind thick obscuration

Popis výsledku anglicky

Recent models suggest approximately half of all accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs, M-BH greater than or similar to 10(5)M(circle dot)) are expected to undergo intense growth phases behind Compton-thick (N-H > 1.5 <bold>x</bold> 10(24) cm(-2)) veils of obscuring gas. However, despite being a viable source for the seeding of SMBHs, there are currently no examples known of a Compton-thick accreting intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH, M-BH similar to 10(2)-10(5)M(circle dot)). We present a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of IC 750-the only active galactic nuclei (AGN) to date with a precise megamaser-based intermediate mass <10(5)M(circle dot). We find the equivalent width of neutral 6.4 keV Fe K alpha to be 1.9(-1.0)(+2.2) keV via phenomenological modeling of the coadded 177 ks Chandra spectrum. Such large equivalent widths are seldom produced by processes other than fluorescence from dense obscuration. We fit three physically motivated X-ray spectral models to infer a range of possible intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity posteriors that encompass the systematic uncertainties associated with a choice of model. Despite a wide range of predicted intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosities between similar to 10(41) and 10(43) erg s(-1), all three models agree that IC 750 has a Compton-thick line-of-sight column density to >99% confidence. Compton-thick obscuration is well-documented to impinge substantial bias on the pursuit of SMBH AGN. Our results thus provide the first indication that Compton-thick obscuration should also be properly considered to uncover and understand the IMBH population in an unbiased manner.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Astrophysical Journal

ISSN

0004-637X

e-ISSN

1538-4357

Svazek periodika

975

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

230

Kód UT WoS článku

001349688600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85208812537