X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity: XII. Clumped winds of O-type (super)giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985815%3A_____%2F25%3A00635561" target="_blank" >RIV/67985815:_____/25:00635561 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0366660" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0366660</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452784" target="_blank" >10.1051/0004-6361/202452784</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity: XII. Clumped winds of O-type (super)giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Context. Mass loss governs the evolution of massive stars and shapes the stellar surroundings. To quantify the impact of the stellar winds, we need to know the exact mass-loss rates, however, empirical constraints on the rates are hampered by limited knowledge of their small-scale wind structure, also referred to as 'wind clumping'. Aims. We aim to improve empirical constraints on the mass loss of massive stars by investigating the clumping properties of their winds, in particular, the relation between stellar parameters and wind structure. Methods. We analysed the optical and ultraviolet spectra of 25 O-type giants and supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud, using the model atmosphere code FASTWIND and a genetic algorithm. We derived the stellar and wind parameters, including detailed clumping properties, such as the amount of clumping, the density of the interclump medium, velocity-porosity of the medium, and wind turbulence. Results. We obtained stellar and wind parameters for 24 of our sample stars and found that the winds are highly clumped, with an average clumping factor of < f(cl)> = 33 14, an interclump density factor of < f(ic)> = 0.2 0.1, and moderate-to-strong velocity-porosity effects of < f(vel)> = 0.6 0.2. The scatter around the average values of the wind-structure parameters is large. With the exception of a significant, positive correlation between the interclump density factor and mass loss, we find no dependence of clumping parameters on the mass-loss rate or stellar properties. Conclusions. In the luminosity range we investigate here, the empirical and theoretical mass-loss rates both have a scatter of about 0.5 dex (or a factor 3). Within this uncertainty, the empirical rates and theoretical predictions are in agreement. The origin of the scatter of the empirically inferred mass-loss rates requires further investigation. It is possible that our description of wind clumping is still not sufficient to capture effects of the structured wind, which could contribute to the scatter.

Název v anglickém jazyce

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity: XII. Clumped winds of O-type (super)giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Popis výsledku anglicky

Context. Mass loss governs the evolution of massive stars and shapes the stellar surroundings. To quantify the impact of the stellar winds, we need to know the exact mass-loss rates, however, empirical constraints on the rates are hampered by limited knowledge of their small-scale wind structure, also referred to as 'wind clumping'. Aims. We aim to improve empirical constraints on the mass loss of massive stars by investigating the clumping properties of their winds, in particular, the relation between stellar parameters and wind structure. Methods. We analysed the optical and ultraviolet spectra of 25 O-type giants and supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud, using the model atmosphere code FASTWIND and a genetic algorithm. We derived the stellar and wind parameters, including detailed clumping properties, such as the amount of clumping, the density of the interclump medium, velocity-porosity of the medium, and wind turbulence. Results. We obtained stellar and wind parameters for 24 of our sample stars and found that the winds are highly clumped, with an average clumping factor of < f(cl)> = 33 14, an interclump density factor of < f(ic)> = 0.2 0.1, and moderate-to-strong velocity-porosity effects of < f(vel)> = 0.6 0.2. The scatter around the average values of the wind-structure parameters is large. With the exception of a significant, positive correlation between the interclump density factor and mass loss, we find no dependence of clumping parameters on the mass-loss rate or stellar properties. Conclusions. In the luminosity range we investigate here, the empirical and theoretical mass-loss rates both have a scatter of about 0.5 dex (or a factor 3). Within this uncertainty, the empirical rates and theoretical predictions are in agreement. The origin of the scatter of the empirically inferred mass-loss rates requires further investigation. It is possible that our description of wind clumping is still not sufficient to capture effects of the structured wind, which could contribute to the scatter.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA22-34467S" target="_blank" >GA22-34467S: Interakce dvojhvězd na větvi červených obrů: horcí podtrpaslíci jako testovací případ.</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Astronomy & Astrophysics

ISSN

0004-6361

e-ISSN

1432-0746

Svazek periodika

697

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

May

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

36

Strana od-do

A54

Kód UT WoS článku

001489942900016

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105005285546